金朝驸马都尉考论  

An Investigation of FuMaDuWei in Jin Dynasty

作　　者：程妮娜 彭赞超 Cheng Nina;Peng Zanchao

机构地区：[1]长春师范大学历史文化学院,古林长春130032

出　　处：《社会科学战线》2020年第4期118-127,282,共11页Social Science Front

摘　　要：金代女真皇族宗室实行世婚制,驸马都尉仅在女真世婚家族的尚主男子中选授,驸马都尉作为世婚家族与皇室关系的晴雨表,体现了世婚各家族在金朝不同时期与皇室关系的疏密程度。驸马都尉凭借帝婿的显贵身份,在出职入仕、官职升迁、封授女真世爵和汉爵,甚至在去世后的赙赠等方面都受到一定的优遇。但女真皇帝对世婚家族既信任又限制,这是金熙宗以后很少有女真外戚干政的原因之一。The Nvzhen royal families in Jin Dynasty practiced a hereditary marriage system,according to which FuM aD uW ei( an official in charge of the emperor’s traveling with the horses;this position was assumed later by the emperors’ son-in-law after the Wei & Jin Dynasties) was only selected among the chief men of the Nvzhen royal families. This selection always forecast the way in which the relationship went between the marriage families and the royal family in different periods.Entitled as the emperor’s son-in law,FuMaDuWei enjoyed a number of privileges,e. g. in position promotions,noble hereditary titles and even certain special favors at their death. However,the Emperor both trusted and restricted the marriage family as well,which accounts for why few of the marriage family relatives were involved in the governance after Xizong.

关 键 词：金朝 驸马都尉 世婚制 家族 皇室 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史]