薄荷醇作为临时固型材料在文物保护中的应用  

Application of menthol as a temporary consolidant in cultural relic conservation

作　　者：冯丹 齐孝蕾 郝健[1,2] 王辉 李小伟[2,3] 罗宏杰 崔永梅[1,2] FENG Dan;QI Xiaolei;HAO Jian;WANG Hui;LI Xiaowei;LUO Hongjie;CUI Yongmei(Department of Chemistry,College of Sciences,Shanghai University,shanghai 200444,China;Institute for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China;School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学理学院化学系,上海200444 [2]上海大学文化遗产保护基础科学研究院,上海200444 [3]上海大学环境与化学工程学院,上海200444

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2020年第2期112-117,共6页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

摘　　要：文物承载着丰富的历史文化信息。在考古发掘时,对于丝绸、纸张、壁画、岩画等脆弱文物遗迹的提取是考古工作的重点。为完整提取脆弱遗迹保证重要考古资料不遗失,需要在考古挖掘现场对脆弱遗迹进行临时加固。薄荷醇作为新型考古发掘现场临时固型提取材料,已在考古工地上成功应用,也引起了国外考古学界同行的高度关注。本工作总结了薄荷醇的基本性能和使用方法,并介绍了其作为临时固型材料在保护修复中的应用情况。结果表明,以薄荷醇衍生物为主体,设计合成具有梯度熔点、梯度加固强度和梯度挥发时间的临时固型材料,可为考古现场提供多样化、多功能集成化、高效便捷的固型材料。Cultural relics carry rich historical and cultural information.At the time of archaeological excavations,the extraction of fragile cultural relics such as silk,paper and mural paintings is the focus of some archaeological work.In order to ensure complete extraction of fragile remains without loss of important archaeological data,it is necessary to temporarily reinforce the fragile remains at the archaeological excavation site.As a new type of temporary consolidant for extraction,menthol has been successfully applied at archaeological sites.This paper summarizes the basic properties and usage of menthol and also introduces some cases of its application to the conservation and restoration of cultural relics.

关 键 词：文物保护 薄荷醇 固型材料 

分 类 号：K854.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]