党中央转战陕北胜利的原因探析  

Analysis of the Reasons of the Party Central Committee′s Successful Transfer to Northern Shaanxi

作　　者：张秀丽[1] 高凤林[1] ZHANG Xiu-li;GAO Feng-lin(School of Marxism,Yan′an University,Yan′an 716000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]延安大学马克思主义学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期61-65,共5页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金专项研究项目“延安精神与新时代党的建设”(2019ZX25)。

摘　　要：党中央、毛泽东决定撤离延安并转战陕北,是延安时期中共中央作出的重要战略抉择。为期一年零五天的转战陕北,也是党中央、毛泽东在延安十三年里最艰苦、最困难,同时也是最为惊险的时期。而正是由于这非同寻常的抉择及其胜利,成为了中国革命走向胜利的转折点。转战陕北的成功不是偶然的,毛泽东英明的战略抉择是关键;西北野战军灵活巧妙的“蘑菇战”战术是保障;密切的党群关系是基础;陕北得天独厚的地理优势是屏障。The transition of the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong to Northern Shaanxi is a strategic choice made by the CPC Central Committee in Yan′an period.The one-year and five-day transfer to Northern Shaanxi is the most difficult and thrilling year of the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong in Yan′an period,and it is also the most exciting and magnificent year.Because of this unusual choice and its victory,it has become the turning point of the Chinese revolution towards victory.The success of the transition to Northern Shaanxi is not accidental;Mao Zedong′s wise strategic choice is the key;the flexible and ingenious“mushroom warfare”tactics of the Northwest Field Army are the guarantee;the close relationship between the Party and the masses is the solid foundation for victory;and the unique terrain of Northern Shaanxi is the natural barrier.

关 键 词：党中央 转战陕北 胜利 原因 

分 类 号：K264.4[历史地理—历史学]