论天津方言声调演变的几个问题  

On the Tone Development in Tianjin Dialect

作　　者：王忠一 WANG Zhong-yi(School of Arts,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;.School of the Spread of Culture and Health,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学文学院,天津300387 [2]天津中医药大学文化与健康传播学院,天津301617

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期106-110,共5页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“地理语言学视域下的环渤海方言比较研究”(15AYY006)。

摘　　要：天津地处水陆交通之要津,毗邻北京、河北,临海相通胶辽半岛。特殊的地理位置使得天津文化更具兼容性,而方言作为地域文化的重要载体也彰显了这种包容特色。天津方言的声调就演变规律来看,与北京官话、冀鲁官话保唐片一致,而调值小有差异,表明天津方言的声调系统既保留了冀鲁官话的底层特征并受其制约,又经历了北京官话、胶辽官话的辐射和现代汉民族共同语的强烈影响,因而在共时平面上叠置了不同的层次。但天津方言始终与周围方言保持着密切接触,处于同步发展的过程之中,移民对天津方言的发展尚未起到决定性作用。Tianjin,situated on the main land and water transportation,is adjacent to Beijing,Hebei,and Jiaoliao peninsula.The unique geographical location makes Tianjin culture more compatible,and dialect,as an important carrier of regional culture,also shows this comprehensive feature.On the basis of the evolution law of the tone of Tianjin dialect,it is consistent with Beijing Mandarin and Bao-Tang dialect of Ji-Lu Mandarin,but the tone value is slightly different,which shows that the tone system of Tianjin dialect not only retains the underlying characteristics of Ji-Lu Mandarin and is restricted by it,but also experiences the radiation of Beijing Mandarin and Jiaoliao Mandarin and the strong influence of modern Chinese common language,so it overlaps different gradations on the synchronic plane.However,Tianjin dialect keeps close contact with the surrounding dialects and is in the process of synchronous development.Immigrants have not yet played a critical role in the development of Tianjin dialect.

关 键 词：天津方言 声调 演变 层次 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]