开合屋盖结构与技术标准的新进展  

NEW PROGRESS IN RETRACTABLE ROOF STRUCTURES AND TECHNICAL STANDARDS

作　　者：范重[1] 彭翼[1] 张康伟 胡纯炀[1] 赵长军[1] 谢鹏 Zhong Fan;Yi Peng;Kangwei Zhang;Chunyang Hu;Changjun Zhao;Peng Xie(China Architecture Design&Research Group,Beijing 100044,China;School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国建筑设计研究院,北京100044 [2]清华大学土木与水利工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《钢结构（中英文）》2020年第2期29-65,共37页Steel Construction（Chinese & English）

摘　　要：开合屋盖是一种较为新颖的结构形式,可以根据天气情况在室内与室外环境之间进行转换,充分利用日光照明与新鲜空气,极大地改善使用条件,在国内外建筑工程中得到应用。对国内外开合屋盖工程发展的历程进行较为全面的回顾,对屋盖开合方式、结构体系与围护结构、驱动控制系统等关键技术进行简要介绍,并对国内外相关技术标准的制定情况进行简要介绍。最后,对开合屋盖结构未来的发展方向进行展望。The retractable roof is a relatively new structural system that can be converted between indoor and outdoor environments according to weather conditions,making full use of daylight illumination and fresh air,greatly improving the conditions of use and having been applied in domestic and foreign construction projects. A comprehensive review of the development of retractable roof engineering at home and abroad was made,the key technologies such as roof opening &closing mode,structural system,enclosure structure,and driving and control system were introduced. In addition,a brief introduction to the development of relevant technical standards was presented briefly. Finally,the future development direction of the retractable roof structure was prospected.

关 键 词：开合屋盖 结构体系 围护结构 驱动控制系统 技术标准 

分 类 号：TU318[建筑科学—结构工程]