汉语方位词“前/后”的体验哲学基础及其认知拓展  

Embodied Philosophy Foundation and Cognitive Development to Chinese Orientation Words"Qian\Hou"

作　　者：刘坛孝[1] 娄雪倩 LIU Tanxiao;LOU Xueqian(School of Foreign Studies,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410014,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410014

出　　处：《云梦学刊》2020年第3期90-95,共6页Journal of Yunmeng

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目“语言认知的哲学范式研究”(17YBA011);湖南省研究生创新课题“基于体验哲学的方位词概念隐喻研究”(CX2018B577).

摘　　要："前/后"是方位词中最基本的对词之一,其原型范畴表达空间概念。在身体体验的基础上,通过认知主体的认知加工,空间概念被隐喻映射至时间域和社会关系域,其哲学基础是语言的体验性。空间意象图式拓展至时间域后,"前/后"均可表示"将来"和"现在",但有不对称性;空间意象图式拓展至社会关系域后,"前/后"概念可用于区分"亲密度"和"社会地位高低"。认知语言学视域下的语言体认观与辩证唯物主义关于"物质与意识"关系的论断在本质上具有一致性。"Qian\Hou"is one pair of the most basic orientation words,and its prototype category expresses the concept of space.On the basis of body experience and through cognitive processing of cognitive subject,space concept is mapped to time domain and social relationship domain by metaphor,whose philosophical basis is language embodiment.When spatial image schema is extended to time domain,"Qian\Hou"can embody"Future"and"Now",where asymmetry exists;when spatial image schema is extended to social relationship domain,"Qian\Hou"concept can be used to distinguish"Intimacy"and"Social Status".From the perspective of cognitive linguistics,the view of language recognition is essentially consistent with that of dialectical materialism on the relationship between"matter"and"consciousness".

关 键 词：“前/后” 空间域 时间域 社会关系域 体验性 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]