智慧海洋多平台数据管理规范研究  

The Multi-platform Data Management Specification for ‘Smart Ocean’

作　　者：李兆钦 刘增宏 许建平[1,2] 孙朝辉 卢少磊[1,2] LI Zhaoqin;LIU Zenghong;XU Jianping;SUN Chaohui;LU Shaolei(Second Institute of Oceanography,MNR,Hangzhou 310012,China;State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics,Hangzhou 310012,China)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部第二海洋研究所,杭州310012 [2]卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室,杭州310012

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2020年第4期78-83,共6页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：中国海洋发展研究会与中国海洋发展研究中心联合资助项目“打造智慧海洋国际共享应用平台可行性研究”.

摘　　要：我国未来智慧海洋观测系统将集成多种观测平台,获取全球范围、长时间和准实时的海洋数据。为更加科学而高效地管理数据,文章结合我国智慧海洋发展趋势,分析存在的问题,借鉴相对先进的数据管理规范,为建设智慧海洋国际共享应用平台提供参考。研究结果表明:与观测平台、传感器和通信技术的快速发展相比,我国海洋数据管理的发展十分缓慢,缺乏数据质量控制和存储等规范,严重制约海洋观测数据的有效管理和共享应用,不利于海洋大数据的融合和信息挖掘技术的发展;为各类观测平台制定科学而合理的数据管理规范,对于智慧海洋建设至关重要,亟须尽快组织专业人员成立工作组,落实和保障该项工作的有序开展,从而提升我国在海洋大数据信息处理方面的能力。In the future,China′s smart ocean observation system will integrate multiple observation platforms,combining with advanced communication and internet technologies,which makes it possible to get large-scale and long-term oceanic information in near real-time from regional to global scale.In order to manage data more scientifically and efficiently,this paper analyzed the existing problems in combination with the development trend of smart ocean in China,and drew lessons from the relatively advanced data management standards,so as to provide important reference for the construction of the international shared application platform of smart ocean.The research results showed that,the progress of ocean data management was relatively slow compared with the rapid development of observation technology and lack of standardized data quality control and storage,which had greatly hindered the effective management and sharing of observational data and was unfavorable for the integration of ocean big data and the development of information mining technology.It was therefore the drafting of scientific and reasonable data management specifications for various types of observing platforms scientific was essential for the construction of the China′s smart ocean system.This had required great attentions from related departments.It is necessary to establish working groups as soon as possible to conduct related works,thus will enhance the ability to process ocean big data.

关 键 词：智慧海洋 海洋大数据 数据管理规范 数据共享 海洋观测 

分 类 号：P717[天文地球—海洋科学]