中国新疆与中亚国家产能合作研究--以哈萨克斯坦为例  

A Study on Capacity Cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asian Countries: A Case Study of Kazakhstan

作　　者：贵浩 王铮 王磊[1] Gui Hao;Wang Zheng;Wang Lei

机构地区：[1]石河子大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《宏观经济研究》2020年第3期164-175,共12页Macroeconomics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“丝绸之路经济带框架下中国新疆与中亚国家工业产能合作研究”(16CJY033)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：国际产能合作是推进"丝绸之路经济带"建设的重要支撑,也是中国经济新常态下自身发展的必然选择。本文以中国新疆与哈萨克斯坦的产能合作为例,从投资合作、贸易合作、承包工程三个方面探索中国新疆与中亚国家产能合作的问题及对策。研究表明,中国新疆与中亚国家产能合作存在着投资合作局限性较强、贸易合作以初级产品为主、承包工程规模较小等问题,其主要原因是新疆企业竞争力较弱、中亚国家政策限制较多、产能合作的专业人才缺乏。进一步推进新疆与中亚国家的产能合作,应开展多元化的产能合作方式、优化对外贸易结构、加大对产能合作的资金支持、制定促进贸易投资的相关政策、培养国际化产能合作的人才。International production capacity cooperation is an important support point for promoting the construction of the ‘Silk Road Economic Belt’ and an inevitable choice for China’s own development under the new normal of the economy.This paper takes Xinjiang and Kazakhstan’s capacity cooperation as an example, explores the problems and countermeasures of capacity cooperation in investment, trade and contracting projects between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries. It is found that the two parties have problems in capacity cooperation, such as strong limitations in the investment field, trade cooperation focuses on primary products, and a small contracted project. These problems are caused by the weak competitiveness of enterprises in Xinjiang, the policy restrictions of Kazakhstan, and the lack of professionals in production capacity cooperation. In order to promote the capacity cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries, we should carry out a variety of capacity cooperation methods, optimize foreign trade structure, increase funding support for capacity cooperation, formulate policies to promote trade and investment,and train talents for international capacity cooperation.

关 键 词：丝绸之路经济带 产能合作 投资合作 贸易合作 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] F136.1