汉语作格结构的评价模式  

The Evaluative Models of Chinese Ergative Structures

作　　者：邵彤[1] 王天华[1] Shao Tong;Wang Tian-hua(Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外语学刊》2020年第2期51-54,共4页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：黑龙江省社科基金项目“政治生态的语言学研究”(19ZZD197)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：汉语作格结构包括作格动词与作格句式,是分析语篇情感、意图或立场的重要手段,具有一定的评价意义。本文将汉语作格句式主要分为作格小句、非作格小句、假拟作格小句、"把"字作格小句、"被"字作格小句和主语倒装作格小句6种句式,通过定性与定量相结合的研究方法,在CCL语料库中检索相关例句以分析汉语作格结构的评价意义,建构汉语作格结构的评价模式,扩充评价句的类型,为评价系统的研究提供句法视角。Chinese ergative structures including ergative verbs and ergative sentences, with certain evaluative meanings, are the essential strategies of analyzing affects, intentions and stances in discourses. Chinese ergative sentences are mainly classified as six types in this paper: ergative clauses, unergative clauses, pseudo-ergative clauses, "ba", "bei" ergative clauses, and subject inversion ergative clauses.The paper analyzes the evaluative meanings of Chinese ergative structures obtained from CCL corpus by qualitative and quantitative research methods, and aims at constructing the evaluative models of Chinese ergative structures, expanding the types of evaluative sentences, and providing new syntactic perspectives for researches in appraisal system.

关 键 词：作格结构 评价模式 作格动词 作格句式 

分 类 号：H034[语言文字—语言学]