儿科护士职业性噪声损伤的分析调查及控制  

Investigation and control of occupational noise injury of pediatric nurses

作　　者：董波[1] 姜慧轶[1] 闫雯雯 DONG Bo;JIANG Huiyi;YAN Wenwen(Department of Pediatric,The Eastern Division of The First Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130031,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第一医院二部儿科,长春130031

出　　处：《长春中医药大学学报》2020年第2期372-374,共3页Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家卫生计生委医药卫生科技发展研究中心项目(W2015EAE129)。

摘　　要：目的通过分析职业性噪声对儿科护士听力的损害程度及相关危险因素,制定临床实际对策,进而减轻或消除职业性噪声对儿科护士听力的影响及损害。方法采用整群抽样法选取儿科护士32名,进行问卷调查和纯音测听,发现3名护士轻度听力减退,2名护士稍有听力减退。经过6个月的干预后,对全科护士再次进行问卷调查和纯音测听。结果显示科室32名护士中,3名轻度听力减退护士干预后听力提高49.6%,2名稍有听力减退护士听力提高53.7%。结论通过采取听力保护对策,短期环境噪音得到了有效控制,儿科护士听力提高,证明措施有效,可应用于临床。Objective By analyzing the damage degree of occupational noise to pediatric nurses’ hearing and related risk factors,the study formulated practical clinical countermeasures,so as to reduce or eliminate the influence and damage of occupational noise on pediatric nurses’ hearing.Methods A total of 32 pediatric nurses were selected by cluster sampling.Questionnaire survey and pure tone audiometry showed that 3 nurses had mild hearing loss and 2 nurses had slight hearing loss.After 6 months of intervention,questionnaire survey and pure tone audiometry were carried out again.Results After intervention,3 nurses with mild hearing impairment improved their hearing by 49.6%,and 2 nurses with slight hearing impairment improved their hearing by 53.7%.Conclusion Through the adoption of hearing protection measures,short-term environmental noise has been effectively controlled,the improved hearing of pediatric nurses has proved that effective measures can be used in clinic.

关 键 词：职业性噪声 听力损伤 儿科 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]