汉语动词重叠式之系统功能视角研究  

A Functional Study of Verb Reduplications in Modern Chinese

作　　者：何伟 张嘉越 HE Wei;ZHANG Jia-yue(Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学中国外语与教育研究中心,北京100089

出　　处：《汉语学习》2020年第2期64-75,共12页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：2019年度国家社科基金重大项目“‘一带一路’沿线国家语言资源数据库建设及汉外对比研究”(项目编号:19ZDA319)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文从系统功能语言学视角对汉语小句中的动词重叠式进行研究,旨在揭示其所表达的意义及承担的句法功能。首先将动词重叠式界定为动词重复使用而共同表达有关意义的形式,基于具体形式将其分为八个类别。其次指出,在意义层次动词重叠式的前一个动词表达经验意义,后一个动词同时体现经验意义、人际意义和语篇意义,但在不同语境中一种意义得以凸显,其他意义得以隐含;在形式层次,前一个动词充当谓体,后一个动词充当谓体延长成分。Within the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics, this study explores verb reduplications in modern Chinese in order to reveal their semantic and syntactic functions. First of all, the study points out that verb reduplications refer to those linguistic phenomena involving the recurrence of verbs, and expressing related meanings around the verb. According to the way that verbs are reduplicated, verb reduplications can be classified into eight types. Secondly, observing the principle that language has three metafunctions, the study argues that all the former verbs in verb reduplications manifest the experimental meaning, and all the latter ones suggest the experimental, interpersonal and textual meanings together. But it is worth mentioning that for latter verbs in verb reduplications, one meaning comes into prominence in a certain context while the rest are implications. Thirdly, the study shows that verb reduplications have their internal structures. Former verbs function as the Predicator element of the clause, and latter verbs as the Predicator Extension.

关 键 词：动词重叠式 语言三大元功能 语义功能 句法功能 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]