新型城镇化背景下农民工市民化问题探析——基于社会分层与社会流动视角  

On the Citizenization of Migrant Workers in the Context of New Urbanization——Based on the perspective of social stratification and social mobility

作　　者：张慧玲 燕子灵 ZHANG Huiling;YAN Ziling(Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学马克思主义学院,山西临汾041004 [2]山西师范大学社会学与法学学院,山西临汾041004

出　　处：《山西高等学校社会科学学报》2020年第4期30-33,共4页Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi

基　　金：国家社科规划项目“习近平总书记政治建设思想与村民民主制度建设研究”(16BKS023)之阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新型城镇化强调以人为本,其核心是“人的城镇化”,不同于之前“物的城镇化”,但因我国之前有“物的城镇化”倾向,导致我国当前面临城市发展与土地扩张速度明显快于人口城镇化发展速度的棘手难题。而农村流动人口进入城市后,农民工在城市受到的不平等待遇和享有的较低福利水平,自身综合素质和受教育水平较低,与本地居民交流互动不足,缺乏“归属感”等原因,均严重阻碍了新型城镇化的健康发展。从社会分层与社会流动视角切入,探求新型城镇化背景下农村流动人口城市融入难的成因,提出通过推进户籍制度改革、加快公共服务均等化、加强流动人口教育培训及打造和谐社交平台等举措,推进农民工城市融入的进程。New urbanization emphasizes people-orientedness,and its core is"urbanization of people",which is different from the previous"urbanization of things",but because of the tendency of"urbanization of things"in China,China is currently facing a tough problem that the speed of urban development and land expansion is obviously faster than that of population urbanization.However,after the rural migrants enter the city,the unequal treatment and low welfare level of migrant workers in the city,together with their own comprehensive quality and low education level,as well as their lack of communication and interaction with local residents,and the lack of"sense of belonging"and other reasons,have seriously hindered the healthy development of the new-type urbanization.From the perspective of social stratification and social mobility,this paper explores the causes of the difficulty of urban integration of rural migrant workers in the context of new urbanization,and proposes to promote the process of urban integration of migrant workers by promoting the reform of household registration system,accelerating the equalization of public services,strengthening the education and training of migrant workers and building a harmonious social platform.

关 键 词：社会分层 社会流动 农民工市民化 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] F299.21