晚清重庆民族火柴工业的兴起、发展及其没落  

On the Franchise Right of Chongqing's National Matchmaking Industry in Late Qing Dynasty and Its Decline

作　　者：唐春生[1] 杨弋 Tang Chunsheng;Yang Yi(College of History and Culture, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing401331, China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学历史与社会学院,重庆401331 [2]重庆师范大学历史与社会学院求索学社,重庆401331

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期42-49,共8页Journal of Chongqing Normal University(Edition of Social Sciences)

摘　　要：1891年,重庆开办森昌火柴厂,是为巴蜀地区第一家民族资本企业。创办之初,重庆地区的火柴企业曾拥有政府授予的特许经营权达25年。随着外商资本力量的介入,这一格局发生了变化,催生了挂外商牌的火柴企业。重庆本土火柴企业的产品多为土火柴,与国外火柴相比,制作技术相对落后。尽管如此,重庆地区的民族火柴业在这种环境下逐渐兴起,并发展成为中国火柴业早期的中心之一。In 1891,Senchang Match Factory,known as the first national capital enterprise in Bashu region,was set up in Chongqing.In the early days of its development,the matchmaking enterprise in Chongqing area once owned a franchise granted by the government for 25 years.But with the intervention of foreign capital,this pattern was eventually broken,and foreign match companies also appeared there.Compared with foreign matches,the production technology of local matchmaking enterprise is relatively backward.Despite such circumstance,the national matchmaking enterprises of Chongqing still gradually grew,and developed into one of the earliest centers of matchmaking industry in China.

关 键 词：重庆 民族资本 火柴工业 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]