良渚聚落环境的溯源与营建智慧  

Traceability and Construction Wisdom of Settlement Environment in Liangzhu

作　　者：吴晓华 严少君[1] 林功寒 彭重华[2] Wu Xiaohua;Yan Shaojun;Lin Gonghan;Peng Zhonghua(Zhejiang Agriculture&Forestry University,Hangzhou 311300,China;Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学,杭州311300 [2]中南林业科技大学,长沙410004

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2020年第2期83-87,共5页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：浙江省公益技术研究项目“产村融合视角下浙江乡村景观资源开发利用模式研究”(LGN19E080003);浙江省重点研发项目“浙江省乡村生态景观营造技术与推广示范”(2019C02023)。

摘　　要：文章通过追溯良渚聚落的类型和聚落产生的地理地貌环境,回顾了良渚聚落之间的关系及空间构成特点;揭示了良渚先民逐水而居,就地取材,因循自然的营造智慧;垫石堆土、草裹泥垒基的堆筑台丘技术,以及充分利用自然资源,改善生活环境的智慧文明。从这些营建智慧中提取了对当代乡村景观规划设计的启示,从而促进良渚先人的生态智慧思想得到传承和发展。By tracing the type of Liangzhu Settlement and the geomorphological environment resulting in the Settlement, this paper reviews the relationship and spatial characteristics of Liangzhu Settlements, and reveals the wisdom of the ancestors in Liangzhu to follow the nature to build their houses around water bodies with the materials collected nearby and to combine their housing building technology of piling soil, grass and mud on the stone base to the full use of natural resources to improve their living environment. The thought extracted from the wisdom provides the inspiration on the contemporary rural landscape planning and designing, which promotes the heritage and development of ecological wisdom from the ancestors in Liangzhu.

关 键 词：聚落 溯源 营建智慧 良渚 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]