产业政策、技术比较优势与创新产出——基于战略性新兴产业政策实施的分析  

Industrial Policy,Technological Comparative Advantage and Innovation Output: An Analysis of the Implementation of Strategic Emerging Industry Policy

作　　者：张杨勋 ZHANG Yang-xun(Institute of Industrial Economics,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学产业经济研究院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《广东财经大学学报》2020年第2期46-54,共9页Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(19YJA790126);暨南大学产业大数据应用与经济决策研究实验室(2015WSYS008).

摘　　要：基于中国内地28 197家企业和高校2006-2016年的发明专利申请数据,利用双重差分法评估了战略性新兴产业政策对新材料产业创新产出的影响,并探讨技术比较优势在其中的作用。研究发现,总体上战略性新兴产业政策显著促进了新材料产业的创新产出,产业政策的创新效应在新材料产业具有比较优势的省份相对更大,在不具有比较优势的省份相对较小且存在滞后性。产生这一差异化影响的原因是政策的创新效应在后者的高校样本中相对较小,并且在其企业样本中不显著所致。Based on the patent application data of 28197 enterprises and universities in China's Mainland from 2006 to 2016,this paper uses the difference-in-difference method to evaluate the impact of strategic emerging industry policy on the innovation output of new material industry,and discusses the role of technological comparative advantage in it. It is found that in general,strategic emerging industry policy has significantly promoted the innovation output of new material industry;the innovation effect of industrial policy is relatively more significant in the provinces with comparative advantage of new material industry,and relatively less and lagging in the provinces without comparative advantage. The cause for this difference is that the innovation effect of policy is relatively less in the university sample of the latter,and not significant in its enterprise sample.

关 键 词：产业政策 技术比较优势 创新产出 战略性新兴产业 新材料产业 发明专利 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]