远渡重洋的那些孩子们——记留美幼童远洋(上)  

Chinese Children Overseas Study in U.S.in the Period of 1880s

作　　者：张影 

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《留学》2020年第3期100-105,7,共7页Studying Abroad

摘　　要：在中国近代留学史上,由政府组织的大规模公派留学活动进行过数次,其中,由清政府派遣的留美幼童便是其中影响较大的一次。但这场原本雄心勃勃、声势浩大的留学活动,本应成为中国近代史上学习国外先进技术与制度的宝贵机会,最后还是变作了清政府洋务运动装点门面之举,远未能达到预期效果。与后来的庚款留学、留日活动相比,这些十二三岁的学生们在出国留学的过程中,手握的选择更少,对学习历程的掌控力也更加稀薄。在这场留学运动中产生的种种不平,当可成为后人之鉴。In recent history of China,studying abroad activity which held by government had been happened several times.Among these activities,dispatching children to America for studying was one of the most influential studying abroad activities.However,this activity was not satisfied government’s expectation,and became only one vanity spending behavior.Compared with subsequent overseas study in Japan,the main role of this activity,children around 12 years old were too young and had few choices.They had no power to control their overseas study journey.The problems which exposed in this failed activity,can be the example for futurity.

关 键 词：公派留学 出国留学 学习历程 留美幼童 留学运动 留学活动 中国近代史 装点门面 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]