河南省“绿水青山”区域旅游生态补偿机制研究  

A Study of the Mechanism of Compensation for Regional Tourism Ecology with“Blue Rivers below Green Mountains”in Henan Province—Take Nanwan Lake Scenic Area as an Example

作　　者：王冉 Wang Ran(Business School,Xinyang University,Xinyang 464000,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳学院商学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《洛阳师范学院学报》2020年第3期8-13,18,共7页Journal of Luoyang Normal University

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究一般项目(2019-ZDJH-058);河南省社科联、河南省经团联调研课题(SKL-2018-3642);信阳学院校级项目(2019-XJWYB-008)。

摘　　要：对旅游生态补偿模式展开研究绕不开的就是旅游生态补偿的主体和客体方面。旅游生态补偿主体主要包括旅游所在地政府组织、旅游企业、旅游者、环境保护非政府组织等。旅游生态补偿客体主要分为两类:对自然生态环境的补偿和对利益受损者的补偿。针对河南省风景区自身实际情况,提出旅游生态补偿的方式:旅游反哺策略和参与式补偿策略。研究认为河南省南湾湖风景区的旅游生态补偿模式,应当采取以政府政策支持引导为主、多元化补偿主体并存的方式。当然要达到目标必须有政府监管、企业参与,旅游生态补偿主体逐步完善,鼓励社区居民自觉主动参与。The study of tourism ecological compensation mode cannot bypass its subject and object.The subject of tourism ecological compensation includes local government,tourism enterprises,tourists and unofficial environmental protection organizations,while its object includes two categories:the compensation for the natural ecological environment and the compensation for those who suffer from the loss of interests.Given the actual situation of scenic spots in Henan province,the paper suggests two modes of the tourism ecological compensation strategies,tourism back feeding strategy and participatory compensation strategy.The research holds that tourism ecological compensation mode of scenic spots in Henan province should be mainly guided and supported by governmental policy,with diversified compensation subjects in co-existence.To achieve this goal,governmental supervision and enterprise participation should work together to improve the main body of tourism ecological compensation and encourage community residents to participate actively in the effort.

关 键 词：南湾湖风景区 旅游生态补偿 补偿模式 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]