海上储能技术发展动态与前景  

Development and Prospect of Energy Storage at Sea

作　　者：高捷[1] 赵斌[1] 杨超[1] 杨恒瑞 韩晓刚[1] GAO Jie;ZHAO Bin;YANG Chao;YANG Heng-rui;HAN Xiao-gang(State Key Lab of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment,Shanxi Key Laboratory of Smart Grid,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学,电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室,陕西省智能电网重点实验室,西安710049

出　　处：《新能源进展》2020年第2期136-142,共7页Advances in New and Renewable Energy

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划重点项目(2017ZDXM-GY-035)。

摘　　要：海洋拥有巨大的能源资源潜力,而储能技术是新能源革命的关键,推动海上储能技术发展势在必行。本文首先阐述了海上储能技术的出现与发展,以风电、锂电、多能互补技术在海上储能的实际应用为例,介绍了储能技术从陆地到海洋的技术转移模式。其次列举了能够利用海水特点、适应海洋环境的储能技术与形式。海水运动虽复杂多变却蕴含丰富的能量,纳米发电机能够对海水运动能量进行有效收集。最后从长期、短期、应用场景三方面展望了海上储能技术的发展前景,总结指出海上储能技术在清洁开发利用海洋能源中的重要性以及推进海上储能技术发展在新能源革命时代的必要性。Oceans have huge potential in energy and resources,and the energy storage technology is one of the keys of new energy revolution.It is thus imperative to promote the development of offshore energy storage technology.In this paper,the advent and development of offshore energy storage technology were described.The patterns of energy storage technology transfer from land to sea with applications of wind powder were introduced taking lithium battery and multi-energy complement as examples.Then different types of energy storage with resistance to shock and corrosion were presented.Nano-generator as a water wave energy harvestor can effectively collect the marine energy.Finally,the development foreground of energy storage at sea was prospected from aspects of long term,short term and application.The importance and necessity of energy storage at sea in developing clean ocean energy in the era of new energy revolution were summarized.

关 键 词：海上储能 海上风电 电力储能 机械储能 电化学储能 

分 类 号：TK02[动力工程及工程热物理]