中文版Olweus欺负问卷同胞欺负信效度评价  

Reliability and validity of Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire-Chinese version for sibling bullying

作　　者：彭畅 刘小群[1] 杨孟思 涂颖 李小宇 卿再花[2] PENG Chang;LIU Xiao-qun;YANG Meng-si(Xiangya School of Public Health,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan Province 410078,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院,湖南长沙410078 [2]湖南财政经济学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2020年第3期381-384,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(BBA170061);湖南省哲学社会科学规划基金(16YBA364);湖南省教育科学规划课题(XJK016BXL005)。

摘　　要：目的对中文版Olweus欺负问卷(OBVQ)进行修订形成Olweus欺负问卷(同胞版)并评价其信度和效度,为我国儿童青少年同胞欺负的现况分析提供调查工具。方法利用分层整群抽样法选取湖南省1559名8~18岁的儿童青少年,采用OBVQ(同胞版)、青少年侵害问卷(JVQ)调查其同胞欺负行为的发生情况。通过分析结构效度、效标效度、分半信度、重测信度和内部一致性信度对OBVQ(同胞版)进行信度和效度评价。结果OBVQ(同胞版)的12个条目与所在维度的相关系数为0.425~0.697(P<0.001),表明量表项目区分度较好。验证因子分析GFI=0.911,RMSEA=0.103,说明量表结构效度良好。OBVQ(同胞版)受欺负维度得分与JVQ受同胞欺负维度相关系数为0.453(P<0.001),提示量表效标效度较好。总量表、受欺负维度和欺负维度的内部一致性信度Cronbach's α系数分别为0.832、0.764和0.777;分半信度分别为0.675、0.729和0.761;重测信度分别为0.841、0.867和0.891,说明量表的信度良好。结论Olweus欺负问卷(同胞版)的信度和效度评价结果较为理想,可用于调查我国儿童青少年同胞欺负的发生情况。Objective To evaluate reliability and validity of Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire(OBVQ)Chinese version for sibling bullying for the development of instrument for studies on sibling bullying among Chinese children and adolescents.Methods We recruited 1559 students aged 8-18 years in 6 primary and high schools in 2 cities of Hunan province using stratified multistage cluster sampling;then we conducted a survey on sibling bullying among the students with OBVQ Chinese version for sibling bullying and Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire(JVQ)between May and June 2018.The reliability and validity of OBVQ for sibling bullying were evaluated.Results The correlation coefficients between 12 items and their domains in OBVQ for sibling bullying ranged from 0.425 to 0.697(P<0.001 for all),indicating a good item discrimination of the scale.The exploratory analysis on the scale resulted in a goodness of fit(GFI)of 0.911 and a root mean square error of approximation(RMSEA)of 0.103,demonstrating a good structural validity of the scale.The correlation coefficient for victimization domain between OBVQ(sibling version)and JVQ was 0.453(P<0.001).For the OBVQ(sibling version),the Cronbach's coefficients alpha of the internal consistency reliability for the whole scale,victimization domain,and perpetration domain were 0.832,0.764,and 0.777;those of the split-half reliability were 0.675,0.729,and 0.761;and those of the test-retest reliability were 0.841,0.867,and 0.891,respectively.Conclusion OBVQ(sibling version)is of good reliability and validity and is suitable for surveys on sibling bullying among Chinese children and adolescents.

关 键 词：同胞欺负 Olweus欺负问卷(OBVQ) 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]