新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情医疗废物应急处置管理实践——以重庆市为例  

Management Practice of Emergency Disposal of Medical Waste from COVID-19 Epidemic:A Case Study on Chongqing

作　　者：蔡洪英[1] 张曼丽[1] 周炼川 Cai Hongying;Zhang Manli;Zhou Lianchuan(Chongqing Solid Waste Management Center,Chongqing 400017;Chongqing Academy of Ecological and Environmental Science,Chongqing 400017)

机构地区：[1]重庆市固体废物管理中心,重庆400017 [2]重庆市生态环境科学研究院,重庆400017

出　　处：《环境卫生工程》2020年第2期17-22,共6页Environmental Sanitation Engineering

摘　　要：新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎(COVID-19)具有传播速度快、波及范围广和病死率较高等特点。加强新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间医疗废物管理是生态环境系统守好疫情防控的最后一道防线。以重庆市为例,分析疫情期间医疗废物应急处置管理现状,找准应急处置和管理过程存在的问题,从应急处置管理认识、处置政策、处置技术、处置监管、处置评估、应急价格、应急宣传等7方面提出应对具有高感染性病毒疫情废物管理的建议。COVID-19 has the characteristics of fast transmission speed,wide coverage and high fatality rate.Strengthening the management of medical waste is the last defense line for the eco-environmental system to prevent and control the epidemic during the period of COVID-19.Taking Chongqing as an example,the status of emergency management of medical waste during the epidemic was analyzed,the existed problems from the emergency response and management process were found.Finally,suggestions on the management for epidemic waste with highly infectious viruses were put forward from seven aspects of emergency management understanding,disposal policy,disposal technology,disposal supervision,disposal assessment,emergency pricing and emergency publicity.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 医疗废物 应急管理 

分 类 号：X799.5[环境科学与工程—环境工程] R511[医药卫生—内科学]