某生活垃圾焚烧炉二噁英的生成与控制技术研究  

Study of Dioxin Formation and Control Technology of a MSW Incinerator

作　　者：俞明锋 付建英 蒋宝 林晓青[4] 李晓东[4] Yu Mingfeng;Fu Jianying;Jiang Bao;Lin Xiaoqing;Li Xiaodong(Zhejiang Cosine Concentrating Solar Power Technology Research Institute Co.Ltd.,Huzhou Zhejiang 313000;China United Engineering Co.,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310051;Zhejiang SUPCON Technology Co.Ltd.,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310000;State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization,Institute for Thermal Power Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027)

机构地区：[1]浙江高晟光热发电技术研究院有限公司,浙江湖州313000 [2]中国联合工程公司,浙江杭州310051 [3]浙江中控技术股份有限公司,浙江杭州310000 [4]浙江大学热能工程研究所能源清洁利用国家重点实验室,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《环境卫生工程》2020年第2期46-50,共5页Environmental Sanitation Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016FYFE0202000)。

摘　　要：针对某生活垃圾焚烧炉在不同焚烧温度及有无活性炭喷射的工况下,多点位采样并分析了二噁英的排放浓度。结果表明:由于低温异相催化合成反应,半干法脱硫塔前的二噁英浓度较高温过热器出口毒性当量浓度有所上升;提高焚烧温度明显降低二噁英的生成,但仍不能保证达标排放;尾部烟气采用活性炭喷射+布袋除尘器技术可保证二噁英的排放达标;混烧煤也对二噁英的生成有一定的抑制作用。The concentration of dioxins in a municipal solid waste incinerator was sampled and analyzed at multiple points under different incineration temperature and with or without activated carbon injection conditions.The results indicated that the concentration of dioxins before semi-dry desulfurization tower was higher than that at the outlet of high temperature superheater due to low temperature heterogeneous catalytic synthesis reaction.The increasing of incineration temperature obviously reduced the formation of dioxins,but it still could not guarantee the standard emission.While it could guarantee the standard emission by adopting the technology of activated carbon injection+bag filter to treat the tail flue gas.In addition,mixed coal also had a certain inhibitory effect on the formation of dioxins.

关 键 词：生活垃圾 焚烧温度 二噁英 活性炭 煤混烧 

分 类 号：X773[环境科学与工程—环境工程]