清末民初比况构式“(S)X一般”研究  

A Study on Comparative Construction "(S)X 一般" in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China

作　　者：韩书庚[1] HAN Shu-geng(Department of Chinese,Tangshan Normal University,Tangshan 063000,China)

机构地区：[1]唐山师范学院中文系,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《唐山师范学院学报》2020年第2期17-19,25,共4页Journal of Tangshan Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目(19YJC740016)。

摘　　要：以语言通俗的清末民初白话报刊为语料,运用构式语法对比况构式"(S)X一般"进行阐释,包括其表现形式、句法功能、构式义及语用价值等方面。此构式作谓语是占主导的句法功能,同时还作宾语、定语和状语。构式义是"用甲事物来比较乙事物"。该构式用于口语语体中,语用价值表现在描写性上。The vernacular newspapers with popular language are a brand-new corpus for investigating the Chinese language in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The construction grammar is used to make a detailed and in-depth explanation of the situation construction "(S)X 一般", including its manifestation, syntactic function, constructional meaning and pragmatic value. This construction is the predicate as the dominant syntactic function, as well as being the object, attribute and adverbial. The construction meaning is "comparing things A with things B". This construction is used in spoken language, and its pragmatic value is expressed in its descriptiveness.

关 键 词：比况构式 “(S)X一般” 白话报刊 清末民初 构式义 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]