浅析日本“大陆花嫁”计划提出的原因  

Analysis of the Reasons for the Japanese"Continental Brides"Plan

作　　者：吕秀一 沈楠 LV Xiu-yi;SHEN Nan(School of Education Science,Yulin Normal University,Yulin 537000,China;Institute of Northeast Asia,Dalian University,Dalian 116622,China)

机构地区：[1]玉林师范学院教育科学学院,广西玉林537000 [2]大连大学东北亚研究院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《大连大学学报》2020年第1期1-5,共5页Journal of Dalian University

摘　　要："大陆花嫁①"政策是"满洲②移民"政策的重要辅助工具。日本在"九一八事变"后出于政治与军事目的,再次提出了向"满洲移民"的计划,并且从1932年开始实施。在实施的过程中,由于"屯垦病"的出现使其濒于破产,为了解决该问题,东宫铁男提出了"大陆花嫁"计划,号召女性到"满洲"去。于此同时,由于受到世界经济危机的影响,日本出现了"昭和恐慌",经济疲敝,为了摆脱贫困状态,受到日本(政府欺骗性)宣传的影响,部分日本农村女性渴望到达"满洲",开拓自己的新天地;此外,由于媒体的影响,日本女性对于自己的过劳的生活状态不满,开始渴望获得自由,获得美满的家庭生活,因而选择奔赴"满洲"。随着日本的战败,这些来到中国东北的"大陆花嫁"最终沦落为日本军国主义的牺牲品。The"Continental Brides"policy is an important auxiliary tool for the"Manchurian Immigration"policy.After the"Mukden Incident",Japan once again proposed a plan of"Manchurian immigration"for both political and military purposes,and it was implemented since 1932.In the process of implementation,due to the emergence of"settlement disease",in order to solve this problem,DongGong tienan proposed the"Continental Brides"plan,calling on women to go to"Manchuria".At the same time,due to the impact of the world economic crisis,Japanese economy is in a serious recession causing"Showa panic".So some Japanese rural women under the influence of government propaganda(which is deceptive)were eager to go to"Manchuria"in order to get rid of poverty.In addition,Japanese women were dissatisfied with their overworked lives and desired a happy family life,so they choose to go to Manchuria.

关 键 词：“满洲移民” “大陆花嫁” 政策原因 社会原因 

分 类 号：K313[历史地理—历史学]