高强耐热铝合金钻杆材料优选  

Optimization of high strength and heat resistant aluminum alloy drill rod material

作　　者：梁健[1,2] 尹浩 孙建华[1] 李亚红[3] 王成彪 张金昌[1] LIANG Jian;YIN Hao;SUN Jianhua;LI Yahong;WANG Chengbiao;ZHANG Jinchang(Institute of Exploration Techniques,CAGS,Langfang Hebei 065000,China;School of Engineering and Technology,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China;Harbin Zhongfei New Technology Co.,Ltd.,Harbin Heilongjiang 150060,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所,河北廊坊065000 [2]中国地质大学〈北京〉工程技术学院,北京100083 [3]哈尔滨中飞新技术股份有限公司,黑龙江哈尔滨150060

出　　处：《探矿工程（岩土钻掘工程）》2020年第4期65-71,共7页Exploration Engineering:Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“5000米智能地质钻探技术装备研发及应用示范”课题三“高性能薄壁绳索取心钻杆研制”(编号:2018YFC0603403);国家自然科学基金项目“科学超深井铝合金钻杆的腐蚀防护机制研究”(编号:41772390);中国地质调查局地质调查项目“深海钻探技术与工程支撑”(编号:DD20190585)。

摘　　要：铝合金钻杆的使用性能是制约深部钻探技术发展的“瓶颈”。本文综合考虑孔内工况因素和钻杆性能因素,以钻柱组合设计为基础准则,从特深孔钻探工程技术需求出发,开展了高强耐温铝合金钻杆材质选择和评价的试验研究。试验结果表明:2219铝合金固溶时效制度分别为535℃/1 h、165℃/20 h,2618铝合金固溶时效制度分别为530℃/1 h、200℃/20 h;2219铝合金在高温长时间暴露后的室温力学性能优于2618铝合金,在高温瞬时条件下的力学性能劣于2618铝合金;2219铝合金中含有Zr,该元素在热暴露过程中起到减缓溶质扩散速率的作用,这对提高热暴露后的剩余强度是有利的。The performance of aluminum alloy drill rods is the bottleneck of the development of deep drilling technology.With the design of the drill string structure as the basis and in view of engineering requirements of ultra-deep hole drilling,the selection and evaluation of high strength and heat resistant aluminum alloy drill rod material were studied.The results showed that:the solution aging of 2219 aluminum alloy was 535℃/1h,165℃/20 h,2618 was 530℃/1h,200℃/20h,respectively.The mechanical properties of 2219 aluminum alloy were better than 2618 aluminum alloy after long time heat exposure at ambient temperature and worse than 2618 aluminum alloy at transient high temperature.The element Zr in 2219 aluminum alloy can slow down the solute diffusion rate in the process of heat exposure,and it is beneficial to improve the residual strength after heat exposure.

关 键 词：特深孔 深部钻探 铝合金钻杆 热暴露 力学性能 

分 类 号：P634[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]