基于微生物体系合成无机纳米材料的研究进展  

Recent Advances in Microbial Biosynthesis of Inorganic Nanomaterials

作　　者：王文杰 陈玉霞 梁玲 曾波 谈洁 袁荃 WANG Wen-Jie;CHEN Yu-Xia;LIANG Ling;ZENG Bo;TAN Jie;YUAN Quan(Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,College of Biology,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China;Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine(Ministry of Education,College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学化学化工学院,湖南大学生物学院,化学生物学与纳米医学研究所,长沙410082 [2]武汉大学化学与分子科学学院,生物医学分析化学教育部重点实验室,武汉430072

出　　处：《无机化学学报》2020年第5期777-794,共18页Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.21675120);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(No.21904037);长沙市科技计划项目(No.Kq1901030)资助。

摘　　要：无机纳米材料在能源、生物医学等领域应用非常广泛,过去几十年间关于无机纳米材料合成方法的研究一直受到广泛关注。自然界中普遍存在的生物矿化过程赋予了生物体合成含有特殊结构和功能的无机纳米材料的能力。微生物体系合成的无机纳米材料具有环境友好、成本低廉、生物相容性好等优点,正成为纳米材料科学的一个重要研究领域。我们主要聚焦于微生物体系合成无机纳米材料的机理、影响因素、材料分类及其应用,总结了近年来关于微生物体系合成无机纳米材料的研究历程,并对该领域面临的挑战及未来的发展方向进行了展望。Inorganic nanomaterials are gradually playing important roles in a myriad of fields such as energy and biomedicine.Therefore,the development of various protocols for the synthesis of inorganic nanomaterials has attracted widespread attention in the last decades.Biomineralization common in nature endows living organisms the ability to synthesize various inorganic nanomaterials with marvellous structures and diverse features.Inorganic nanomaterials synthesized by microbes are eco-friendly,low-cost,and biocompatible,thus becoming an important issue in nanomaterial science.In this review,we provide a brief overview of the recent research efforts on the microbial biosynthesis of inorganic nanomaterials and their mechanisms,affecting factors as well as potential applications.In addition,the current challenges and future perspective of microbial biosynthesis of inorganic nanomaterials have also been discussed.

关 键 词：生物合成 无机纳米材料 微生物 纳米颗粒 合成方法 

分 类 号：TB333[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]