生计资本对外来流动人口居留意愿的影响分析——以北京市为例  

An Analysis of the Influence of Livelihood Capital on the Residence Intention of the Migrant Population:A Case Study of Beijing

作　　者：夏龙[1] 张思源 毕宇珠[1] XIA Long;ZHANG Siyuan;BI Yuzhu(College of Grammar and Urban-Rural Development,Beijing Agricultural University,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]北京农学院文法与城乡发展学院,北京昌平102206

出　　处：《人口与社会》2020年第2期28-39,共12页Population and Society

基　　金：北京市哲学社会科学规划项目课题“基于要素错配视角的北京市城乡收入差距演变及对策研究”(16YJB017)。

摘　　要：人口是影响城市化进程的关键因素,京津冀协同发展有利于疏解北京的“非首都功能”,解决人口集聚问题,人口疏解成为了解决“大城市病”的有效路径。目前人口疏解调控政策取得了显著效果,但是疏解人口的同时又在一定程度上造成了被疏解人口的转移问题,疏解阻力增加,社会公平受到影响。采用问卷调查法得到416名外来流动人口的样本数据,在构建生计资本框架的基础上,分析生计资本与北京外来流动人口居留意愿之间的关系。在此基础上,建议北京市在人口疏解的同时防止高端人才外流,其他城市则应抓住机遇吸引基础性人力资源。Population is a key factor affecting the development of urbanization.The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region is conducive to the relief of Beijing's"non-capital function".To solve the problem of population agglomeration,population dispersion becomes the only way to solve the"big city disease".At present,the population control policy has achieved remarkable results.However,to a certain extent,while displacing the population,it has caused a transfer problem of the demobilized population,which increases the resistance to displace and affects social equity.Using sample questionnaires to obtain sample data from 416 migrants,and based on the framework of livelihood capital,the relationship between livelihood capital and residence intention of migrant population in Beijing is analyzed.On this basis,it is suggested that Beijing should prevent the outflow of high-end talents and attract basic human resources of other cities.

关 键 词：城市化 人口疏解 流动人口 居留意愿 生计资本 

分 类 号：C924[社会学—人口学]