中国三城市男性吸烟者的社会规范与戒烟行为的关系  

Relationship between social norms and smoking cessation among male smokers in three cities of China

作　　者：黄馨缘 付文捷 王静[2] 李虹[4] 张海英[4] 李晓霞[5] 杨勇[5] 郑频频[1,3] HUANG Xin-yuan;FU Wen-jie;WANG Jing;LI Hong;ZHANG Hai-ying;LI Xiao-xia;YANG Yong;ZHENG Pin-pin(School of Public Health,Health Communication Institute,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200136,China;Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine,Shanghai 200136,Chinas;School of Public Health,Guangxi Medical University,Guangxi 530021,China;School of Public Health,Mudanjiang Medical University,Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang 157011,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,复旦大学健康传播研究所,上海200032 [2]上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心,上海200136 [3]复旦大学浦东预防医学研究院,上海200136 [4]广西医科大学公共卫生学院,广西南宁530021 [5]牡丹江医学院,黑龙江牡丹江157011

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2020年第2期102-108,共7页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71573047)。

摘　　要：【目的】了解中国男性戒烟相关社会规范的现状及其与戒烟意愿、戒烟尝试等戒烟行为之间的关系。【方法】基于横断面研究,于2013年8-11月在上海、南宁、牡丹江三个地区抽取成年男性现在吸烟者进行问卷调查,收集基本信息、每日吸烟量、戒烟意愿、戒烟尝试和戒烟相关社会规范等资料。建立单因素、多因素logistic回归模型分别分析戒烟相关社会规范与戒烟意愿、戒烟尝试的关系。共获得有效问卷3621份,总有效率95.8%。【结果】吸烟者感知到的戒烟相关社会规范较低,很少能从家人、朋友及其他身边的人获得戒烟的劝谏与建议。社会规范得分每提高1分,则吸烟者的戒烟意愿可能性增加69%(OR为1.69,95%CI为1.48~1.94),吸烟者戒烟尝试的可能性增加86%(OR为1.86,95%CI为1.66~2.08)。【结论】戒烟相关社会规范是吸烟者产生戒烟意愿、戒烟尝试的独立预测因子。今后的控烟干预策略应该致力于创建鼓励戒烟的社会规范。[Objective]To explore the relationship between social norms and smoking intention,among male smokers in China.[Methods]A total 3621(with 95.8%of effective response rate)male smokers were selected and investigated with questionnaires from August to November in 2013.Univariate logistic regressions and multivariate logistic regressions were conducted to find the associations between social norms,smoking intention and quitting attempts.[Results]Smokers perceived low pro-quitting social norms from their family members,friends and other people around.With a 1 point increase in pro-quitting social norms score,smokers′willingness to quit in the next 6 months increased by 69%(OR=1.69,95%CI:1.48-1.94),and smokers were 86%more likely to quit(OR=1.86,95%CI:1.66-2.08).[Conclusion]Pro-quitting social norms is proved to be an independent predictor for smoking intention,quitting attempts among male smokers in China.Therefore,future intervention should aim to establish pro-quitting social norms for smoking cessation.

关 键 词：现在吸烟者 社会规范 戒烟意愿 戒烟尝试 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]