2009-2018年深圳市宝安区尖锐湿疣流行特征分析  

Epidemiological Features of Condyloma Acuminatum in Shenzhen Baoan District from 2009 to 2018

作　　者：樊庆莹[1] 邓宝清[1] 温桂春 黄李成 晏瑞琳 FAN Qingying;DENG Baoqing;WEN Guichun;HUANG Licheng;YAN Ruilin(The Chronic Disease Prevention Hospital of Bao'an District,Shenzhen 518126,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区慢性病防治院,广东深圳518126

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2020年第5期559-562,共4页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

摘　　要：目的了解宝安区尖锐湿疣流行特征,为卫生政策的制定提供依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法对2009-2018年深圳市宝安区"中国疾病预防控制信息系统"中的尖锐湿疣数据进行分析。结果2009-2018年宝安区共报告尖锐湿疣病例15449例,报告发病率在34.16/10万~73.27/10万之间。2009-2015年男女两性尖锐湿疣报告发病率均呈上升趋势,2015-2018年,男女两性尖锐湿疣报告发病率均呈下降趋势,2009-2018年男女报告发病率性别比平均为0.87∶1。各年间尖锐湿疣的高发年龄段均为20~39岁的性活跃人群,占全部病例的79.94%,2014-2018年在45~54岁年龄段形成一个小的发病高峰。结论近几年深圳市宝安区尖锐湿疣疫情呈下降趋势,中老年发病率上升,为防治重点人群,应加强尖锐湿疣的综合防治,制定针对性的防控措施,积极开展健康教育,控制疫情流行。Objective To investigate epidemiological features of condyloma acuminatum in Shenzhen Baoan District and to provide scientific evidence for health policy development.Methods A descriptive epidemiological study was conducted to analyze the spatial and temporal distribution of condyloma acuminatum cases between 2009 and 2018.The data were collected from the"China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention".Results A total of 15449 cases of condyloma acuminatum were reported between 2009 and 2018.The reported incidence rates were between 34.16 and 73.27 per 100000.The reported incidence of condyloma acuminatum from 2009 to 2015 showed an upward trend,while from 2015 to 2018 showed a downward trend.On average,the male to female ratio was 0.87∶1.The sexually active population aged 20~39 years showed a high reported incidence of condyloma acuminatum each year,accounting for 79.94%of all the cases.The highest reported incidence was observed in the age group 45~54 years in 2014-2018.Conclusion In recent years,the incidence of condyloma acuminatum shows a downward trend.More attention should be paid to the middle-age group,in which the incidence of condyloma acuminatum is increasing.To control the epidemic of condyloma acuminatum,a series of measures must be taken to promote health education in the population.

关 键 词：尖锐湿疣 监测 发病率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R752.53[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]