佛山市南海区群众院前急救知识、态度与行为的现状调查  

Investigation on current situation of pre-hospital first aid knowledge, attitude and behaviors of the masses in Nanhai District of Foshan City

作　　者：骆建文 吴国新 邓纯 蔡阳林[1] 关紫云[1] 吴智鑫[3] LUO Jian-wen;WU Guo-xin;DENG Chun;CAI Yang-lin;GUAN Zi-yun;WU Zhi-xin(Department of Emergency,People′s Hospital of Nanhai District in Foshan City,Guangdong Province,Foshan528200,China;Department of Outpatient,People′s Hospital of Nanhai District in Foshan City,Guangdong Province,Foshan528200,China;Department of Emergency,Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Guangdong Province,Foshan528200,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市南海区人民医院急诊科,广东佛山528200 [2]广东省佛山市南海区人民医院门诊部,广东佛山528200 [3]广东省佛山市中医院急诊科,广东佛山528200

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2020年第10期174-176,181,共4页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：广东省佛山市医学类科技攻关项目(2018AB002212);广东省佛山市科技创新项目(2017AG100082);广东省佛山市十三五医学重点专科和特色专科建设项目(FSTSZK010)。

摘　　要：目的探讨佛山市南海区群众院前急救知识、态度与行为的现状。方法以整群抽样方式选取2018年10月~2019年5月南海区的967名群众,经问卷调查方式了解参与调查者的院前急救知识、态度与行为的现状。结果967名南海区群众的院前急救知识知晓率为72.80%,其中>30~50岁、医务工作者、警察以及大专以上学历人群对院前急救的知识知晓率较高。院前急救态度与行为评分分别为(33.32±2.65)、(26.49±2.09)分;不同年龄、职业、文化程度人群的院前急救态度及行为评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);>30~40岁人群的院前急救态度、行为评分最高,其次为>20~30岁和>40~50岁;医务工作者、警察院前急救态度、行为评分最高,而农民、工人院前急救态度、行为评分较低;博士研究生院前急救态度、行为评分最高,其次为本科、硕士研究生,小学学历院前急救态度、行为评分最低。结论南海区群众对院前急救知识的知晓率较高,态度相对积极且参与院前急救行为相对主动,其中农村地区、文化程度较低且年龄较小者院前急救知识、态度与行为偏差,需广泛开展院前急救知识普及和相关技能培训,并出台相关法律对施救者进行保护。Objective To explore the current situation of pre-hospital first aid knowledge, attitude and behaviors of the masses in Nanhai District of Foshan City. Methods A total of 967 people in Nanhai District were selected by cluster sampling from October 2018 to May 2019, and the current situation of pre-hospital first aid knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of the participants were investigated by questionnaire. Results The awareness rate of 967 Nanhai residents about pre-hospital first aid knowledge was 72.80%. There were higher awareness rates of pre-hospital first aid knowledge among >30-50 years old, medical workers, police and people with college degree or above. The scores of pre-hospital first aid attitude and behaviors were(33.32±2.65) and(26.49±2.09) points, respectively. There were significant differences in the scores of pre-hospital first aid attitude among different age, occupation and education(P<0.05). The pre-hospital first aid attitude and behaviors score of >31-40 years old group was the highest, followed by >20-30 years old group and >40-50 years old group. The scores of pre-hospital first aid attitude and behaviors of medical workers and police were the highest, while the scores of farmers and workers were lower. The scores for pre-hospital first aid attitude and behaviors of doctors were the highest, followed by masters and bachelors, and the score for pre-hospital first aid attitude and behaviors of people receiving primary school education was the lowest. Conclusion People in Nanhai District have a high awareness rate of pre-hospital first aid knowledge, a relatively active attitude and participation in pre-hospital first aid. Among them, rural residents, those with lower education levels and younger ages have different pre-hospital first aid knowledge, attitude and behaviors. The pre-hospital first aid knowledge popularization and relevant skills training should be widely carried out,and relevant laws should be issued to protect the rescuers.

关 键 词：院前急救 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]