深圳市龙华区中学生病理性网络使用影响因素分析  

Analysis of influencing factors of pathological network use of middle school students in Longhua District, Shenzhen City

作　　者：杨伟康 罗碧云 薛志强 YANG Wei-kang;LUO Bi-yun;XUE Zhi-qiang(Department of Health Education,Shenzhen Longhua District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Guangdong Province,Shenzhen518109,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙华区妇幼保健院健康教育科,广东深圳518109

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2020年第10期177-181,共5页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：广东省深圳市龙华新区科技创新资金项目(20151229A1030129)。

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市龙华区中学生的病理性网络使用情况和影响因素,为该区的学校、家庭采取干预措施以预防和控制中学生病理性网络使用提供理论依据。方法用分层随机整群抽样方法抽取2016年11月深圳市龙华区的中学生进行问卷调查。分别用χ~2检验和Logistic回归模型进行单因素和多因素的分析。结果 3445名中学生病理性网络使用人数为266人,检出率为7.7%。对父母的满意程度、上网的目的、有抑郁障碍和有焦虑性情绪障碍为中学生病理性网络使用的影响因素(P<0.05),OR值如下:对父母的满意程度中,不满意OR=4.011(95%CI:2.305~6.980)、非常不满意OR=4.874 (95%CI:1.809~13.135);上网主要目的中,玩游戏OR=8.208 (95%CI:4.479~15.043)、聊天OR=3.301(95%CI:1.504~7.248)、娱乐OR=2.217(95%CI:1.178~4.173);抑郁障碍OR=2.283(95%CI:1.604~3.629)和焦虑性情绪障碍OR=2.386(95%CI:1.699~3.352)。结论深圳市龙华区中学生病理性网络使用水平中等,中学生抑郁障碍、焦虑性情绪障碍、上网主要目的为玩游戏、聊天和娱乐是深圳市龙华区中学生病理性网络使用的危险因素,该区学校、家庭应该采取针对性的措施预防控制中学生病理性网络使用。Objective To understand the pathological network use and influencing factors of middle school students in Longhua District, Shenzhen City, and to provide theoretical basis for the school and family in the district to take interventions to prevent and control the use of pathological networks. Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to select the middle school students in Longhua District, Shenzhen City in November 2016 for a questionnaire survey. Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed using the χ2-test and Logistic regression model, respectively. Results The number of pathological network use in 3445 middle school students was 266, and the detection rate was 7.7%. The satisfaction degree of parents, the purpose of Internet access, depression disorder and anxiety emotional disorder were the influencing factors of pathological network use in middle school students(P<0.05),the OR values were as follows. The satisfaction degree of parents: unsatisfactory OR=4.011(95%CI: 2.305-6.980), very dissatisfied OR=4.874(95%CI: 1.809-13.135);the main purpose of Internet access: playing the games OR=8.208(95%CI: 4.479-15.043), chatting OR=3.301(95%CI:1.504-7.248), entertainment OR=2.217(95%CI: 1.178-4.173);depression disorder OR=2.283(95%CI: 1.604-3.629) and anxiety emotional disorder OR=2.386(95%CI: 1.699-3.352). Conclusion Middle school students in Longhua District, Shenzhen City, have a moderate level of pathological network use. The depression disorder, anxiety emotional disorder, playing games, chatting and entertainment for the main purpose of Internet access are risk factors of pathological network use in middle school students in Longhua District, Shenzhen City. Schools and families in this district should take targeted measures to prevent and control the pathological network use of middle school students.

关 键 词：中学生 病理性网络使用 影响因素 预防控制 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]