钴金属资源概况与资源利用情况分析  

General situation of cobalt resource and its utilization analysis

作　　者：卢宜冠 郝波 孙凯 何胜飞 许康康 龚鹏辉 张航 LU Yi-guan;HAO Bo;SUN Kai;HE Sheng-fei;XU Kang-kang;GONG Peng-hui;ZHANG Hang(Tianjin Center,China Geological Survey,Tianjin 300170,China;North China Center for Geoscience Innovation,Tianjin 300170,China;Sino-Metals Leach Zambia Limited,Chambishi 22880,Zambia)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心,天津300170 [2]华北地质科技创新中心,天津300170 [3]赞比亚谦比希湿法冶炼有限公司,赞比亚谦比希22880

出　　处：《地质调查与研究》2020年第1期72-80,共9页Geological Survey and Research

基　　金：中国地质调查局项目“非洲中东部大型铜-钴资源基地评价(DD20190439)”。

摘　　要：钴是新兴产业发展的重要金属资源,未来全球对钴的需求将持续增长。本文主要从地球化学属性、元素分布与迁移、矿床类型划分以及资源利用情况等几方面对钴矿资源进行概述和总结,结合中国钴资源情况,就全球钴资源的分布以及目前供需情况对未来钴市场进行了分析研究。研究认为,为保障中国钴资源行业的可持续发展,未来应提升对刚果(金)以外的海外钴资源配置比例,同时亟需新型产品的生产研发以替代钴在锂电池、合金等领域的使用。另外,深海钴开采前景广阔,应重视并逐步加大在该领域的投入。Cobalt is an important metal resource for the development of emerging industries, and the global demand for cobalt will continue to grow in the future. This paper mainly summarizes the cobalt resources from the aspects of geochemical properties, element distribution and migration, deposit type classification and resource utilization. Combined with the situation of China’s cobalt resources, this study also analyzes the future cobalt market based on the global cobalt resources and current supply and demand situation. It is suggested that in order to ensure the sustainable development of China’s cobalt resources industry, the proportion of overseas cobalt resources outside the DRC should be increased in the future. At the same time, the research and development of new products is urgently needed to replace the excess of cobalt in lithium batteries and alloys. In addition, the prospect of deep sea cobalt mining is broad, and we should pay attention to and gradually increase investment in this field.

关 键 词：钴 关键矿产 矿床分类 资源利用 未来市场 

分 类 号：P618.62[天文地球—矿床学]