面向GIS专业的地理综合实习教学改革初探  

A Preliminary Study on the Reform of Geographic Comprehensive Practice Teaching for GIS Specialty

作　　者：王杰[1] 晏实江[1] 陆胤昊[1] 刘辉[1] 郑硕 WANG Jie;YAN Shi-jiang;LU Yin-hao;LIU Hui;ZHENG Shuo(Institute of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学资源与环境工程学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2020年第15期37-39,共3页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：安徽省质量工程项目(2018jyxm0943,2017jyxm1249)。

摘　　要：地理综合实习是地理信息科学(GIS)专业本科生一门重要的实践课程。传统的地理实习教学主要采用"讲授式"室外教学方式,教学效果受野外环境的限制,不利于学生专业实践技能的培养。针对以上问题,文章在立足GIS专业培养目标的基础上,尝试将空间信息技术引入地理实习教学中,丰富实习教学内容,改进实习教学方法。近三年来安徽大学GIS专业地理综合实习教学效果表明,空间信息技术以其宏观、快速的优势,能够弥补传统的野外调查在地理实习教学中的不足,对学生有效掌握3S技术实践技能、提高实习教学效率以及增强实习教学效果等方面发挥了重要作用。Geographic comprehensive practice is an important practical course in the cultivation of the undergraduates of GIS.The traditional geography practice teaching mainly adopts the outdoor "teaching"method and the teaching effect is limited by the field environment,which is not conducive to the cultivation of students’ professional practical skills.In view of the above problems,this paper,based on the training objectives of GIS,tries to introduce the space information technology into the teaching of geography practice to enrich the teaching content of the practice and to improve the teaching method of practice.In the past three years,the teaching effect of GIS professional geography in Anhui University has shown that the space information technology,with its macro and rapid advantages,can make up for the shortcomings of traditional field survey and has played an important role in the students’ mastering 3 S technical practice skills,in improving the teaching efficiency of the practice,and in enhancing the effect of practice teaching.

关 键 词：地理信息科学 地理实习 空间信息技术 教学效果 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]