贫困与心理健康的关系研究  

Research on the Relationship between Poverty and Mental Health

作　　者：徐富明 黄龙 XU Fu-ming;HUANG Long(School of Education Science,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530299,China;School of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China;School of Humanities and Management,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241002,China)

机构地区：[1]南宁师范大学教育科学学院,南宁530299 [2]江西师范大学心理学院,南昌330022 [3]皖南医学院人文与管理学院,芜湖241002

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2020年第2期293-298,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71971103,71571083);江西省社会科学“十三五”(2018)规划项目(18JY10);江西省高校人文社会科学研究2018年度项目(XL18103)。

摘　　要：贫困问题是世界面临的最紧迫问题之一。社会因果理论认为长期处于贫困之中会导致个体出现心理健康问题,贫困可以通过客观物质环境、社会心理环境和个体心理因素对个体心理健康产生影响。而社会选择理论认为不良的心理健康状况会产生直接和间接的经济损失,导致个体陷入贫困之中。由此,贫困与心理健康之间构成了负向的交互关系。在人生的各个生命阶段,贫困与心理健康之间相互影响的侧重点也不尽相同。未来的研究应进一步深入探讨儿童期贫困对心理健康的损害,探究贫困对主观幸福感的影响,以及开展打破贫困与心理健康负向交互作用的干预性研究。Poverty is one of the most pressing problems facing the world. Social causal theory suggests that prolonged poverty leads to mental health problems, and poverty can affect individual mental health through objective material environment, social psychological environment and individual psychological factors. According to social choice theory, poor mental health will cause direct and indirect economic losses and lead individuals into poverty. Thus, poverty and mental health constitute a negative interactive relationship. The interplay between poverty and mental health varies from stage to stage. Future research should further explore the impact of childhood poverty on mental health and subjective well-being, and intervention to break the negative interaction between poverty and mental health.

关 键 词：贫困 心理健康 心理问题 社会因果理论 社会选择理论 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]