大数据视角下工程造价数据信息服务体系  

Engineering Cost Date Information Service System Based on Big Date

作　　者：张永成 郭帅 叶艳兵[3] ZHANG Yong-cheng;GUO Shuai;YE Yan-bin(School of Management Engineering,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huaian 223003,China;Jiangsu Smart Factory Engineering Research Center,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huaian 223003,China;Center for Virtual,Safe and Automated Construction(VISAC),Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]淮阴工学院管理工程学院,江苏淮安223003 [2]淮阴工学院江苏省智能工厂工程研究中心,江苏淮安223003 [3]华中科技大学湖北省数字建造与工程安全技术研究中心,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《土木工程与管理学报》2020年第1期106-111,共6页Journal of Civil Engineering and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(71901104);江苏省建设系统科技项目。

摘　　要：对多维海量工程造价数据信息利用深度的不足已成为制约行业深化改革及工程各参与方造价管理的重要因素。大数据时代的到来,为深度开展工程造价数据信息服务提供了新的思维和视角。为此,本文从数据信息服务的角度,系统分析了工程造价管理各参与主体的服务需求。然后,基于工程造价数据信息,构建了各方需求的服务体系,具体阐述了该信息服务体系的主要内容。最后,从数据标准和数据安全两个角度分析了该框架体系的数据层管理要求。该体系为工程造价管理行业数据信息服务开展提供了清晰的框架,工程建设各参与方能更深层次地开展工程造价数据的应用,进一步推动工程造价管理由“经验”范式向“数据支持”范式转变。The insufficient usage of multi-dimensional and massive engineering cost data has become an important factor restricting the deepening reformation of the industry and the cost management of project participants.The arrival of the era of big data provides a new thinking and perspective for the in-depth development of engineering cost information service.Therefore,from the perspective of data information service,this paper systematically analyzes the service demands of each participant in the project cost management.Then,based on the project cost data information,the service framework system of each party’s demand is constructed,and the main content of the information service system is elaborated.Finally,the data layer management requirements of the framework system are analyzed from the perspectives of data standards and data security.This system provides a clear framework for the development of data and information services in the project cost management industry.All participants in the project construction can further develop the application of project cost data,and further promote the transformation of project cost management from the“experience”paradigm to the“data support”paradigm.

关 键 词：大数据 参与主体 需求分析 工程造价数据信息服务 

分 类 号：TU723.3[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]