全球价值链、国内价值链与经济增长:替代还是互补  

Global Value Chain,National Value Chain and Economic Growth:Substitution or Complementarity

作　　者：盛斌 苏丹妮[1,2] 邵朝对 Sheng Bin;Su Danni;Shao Chaodui

机构地区：[1]南开大学跨国公司研究中心,天津300071 [2]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《世界经济》2020年第4期3-27,共25页The Journal of World Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71903102、71903101);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(63192108)的资助。

摘　　要：本文首次利用2002、2007及2010年中国30个省(直辖市、自治区)区域间投入产出表考察了参与全球价值链(GVC)和国内价值链(NVC)对中国地区-产业维度经济增长的影响。研究结果表明,参与GVC和NVC均能显著促进中国经济增长,且两者的促进作用存在互补关系。同时,参与GVC和NVC对中国经济增长的影响效应在时间和空间上存在异质性,参与GVC对经济增长的促进作用在全球金融危机爆发后明显减弱;参与GVC和NVC及两者的互动效应对沿海地区经济增长的影响均显著大于内陆地区。此外,NVC的不同参与方式与GVC参与在促进经济增长上的互动关系呈非对称特征,NVC下游参与是衔接GVC与NVC有效互动的主要方式。This paper uses,for the first time,interregional input-output tables of 30 provinces in China for 2002,2007 and 2010,to examine the impact of participation in global value chain(GVC)and national value chain(NVC)on China's economic growth in the regional-industrial dimension.The results show that participation in GVC and NVC can significantly promote China's economic growth,and present a complementary relationship with respect to their impact on economic growth.At the same time,the impact on economic growth of participation in GVC and NVC is heterogeneous in time and space.The role of participation in GVC in promoting economic growth obviously weakens after the global financial crisis,and participation in GVC and NVC and their interactive effect have significantly greater impact in coastal areas than in inland areas.Finally,the interactive relationship between the different ways of NVC and GVC participation in promoting economic growth shows asymmetric characteristics,which means that the NVC downstream participation constitutes a fundamental way for GVC and NVC to connect and interact effectively.

关 键 词：全球价值链 国内价值链 经济增长 价值链参与方式 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]