河北省张承地区羊场环境控制及装备的调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Environmental Control and Equipment of Sheep Farm in Zhangcheng Area of Hebei Province

作　　者：张伟涛 马慧钟 高瑞娜[3] 付艳芳 单春花 赵娟娟 王超 李雪梅[1] 高玉红[1] ZHANG Weitao;MA Huizhong;GAO Ruina;FU Yanfang;SHAN Chunhua;ZHAO Juanjuan;WANG Chao;LI Xuemei;GAO Yuhong(College of Animal Science and Technology,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding,Hebei 071001,China;Hebei Animal Husbandry Station,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050035,China;Shijiazhuang Institute of Animal Health Supervision,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050027,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学动物科技学院,河北保定071001 [2]河北省畜牧站,河北石家庄050035 [3]石家庄市动物卫生监督所,河北石家庄050027

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2020年第4期47-51,共5页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：河北省现代农业产业技术体系羊产业创新团队建设专项资金(HBCT2018140205)。

摘　　要：为了推进河北省张承地区养羊业的发展,了解羊场的环境控制与装备现状,作者调研了该地区10个规模化羊场,对养殖模式、圈舍设计以及生产配套设施(饲喂和饮水、通风和采光以及清粪设施)等进行了调查和分析。结果发现,舍饲、半舍饲养殖模式逐渐代替了放牧饲养,有窗密闭羊舍居多,但羊舍地面、墙体、屋顶和门窗等外围护结构差异较大,保温和通风矛盾突出,且窗户大小、位置和数量随意性较强,通风和采光难以保障;场区道路和排污欠合理,净、污道划分不明确,污水处理设施缺乏;有些羊场饲喂和饮水设施落后,需要改进。通过对张承地区羊场环境与装备的分析,掌握了该地区羊产业现存的环境问题,并提出了环境调控的发展思路和途径,为该地区养羊业的健康、环保和优质发展提供参考。In order to promote the development of sheep industry in Zhangcheng area of Hebei Province and to understand the status of environmental control and equipment in sheep farms,10 large-scale sheep farms were investigated on farming mode,housing design and production facilities(feeding and drinking,ventilation and lighting,and defecation facilities)and so on.The results showed that the farming mode of house feeding and semi-feeding gradually replaced the grazing breeding,and there were a large number of closed-window houses.However,the external enclosure structures such as floor,wall,roof and doors and windows of the shelter were different greatly,and the contradiction between heat preservation and ventilation was prominent.The roads and sewage discharge were not reasonably designed,and there were no sewage treatment facilities.The feeding and drinking facilities in some farms were extremely backward and need improving.Based on the study,the existing environmental problems of sheep industry in this area were mastered,and the development ideas and approaches were put forward,which would provide a foundation for the healthy,environmental friendly and high-quality development of sheep industry in this area.

关 键 词：羊场 养殖模式 圈舍设计 生产配套设施 粪污处理 

分 类 号：S811.5[农业科学—畜牧学]