技术革新推动的中国近代园林建筑演进——以无锡为例  

Modernization of Chinese Garden Buildings Motivated by Technological Innovations:The Cases in Wuxi,China

作　　者：刘珊珊 许晓青 LIU Shanshan;XU Xiaoqing

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《新建筑》2020年第1期29-33,共5页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(51708029);高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室(同济大学)开放课题(2019020306)。

摘　　要：园林建筑的演进是中国近代园林现代化的集中体现。中国近代园林建筑在形式、材料、功能等多个方面发生了剧变,具有鲜明的时代特色。这一现代化转向的背后有着技术、经济与社会等多重动因,其中技术革新起到了非常重要的推动作用。文章以无锡近代园林为考察对象,按照四种类别考察技术革新引起的中国近代园林建筑风貌的变化,论述这些建筑所取得的成就。揭示了中国近代园林建筑现代化转向的复杂性,以及技术进步对园林发展所产生的影响和意义。The development of garden buildings is a major aspect in the modernization of gardens.Chinese garden buildings changed radically in styles,materials and functions in the modern era,which made modern gardens distinctive in the Chinese garden history.There were multiple motives of the modernization process,including the change of technology,economics,and society.However,among all these driving forces,technological innovations played the most important role in the process.Through case studies of modern gardens in Wuxi,this paper analyzes the garden buildings in four different categories,and discusses the achievement of these cases both in technology and aesthetics.It reveals the complicated directions of the development of garden buildings in the modern era,and the influence and meaning of change of architectural technology for modern gardens.

关 键 词：风景园林历史与理论 园林建筑 建筑技术 近代建筑 近代化 无锡 

分 类 号：TU986.4[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]