官话方言双音节连上变调的类型及成因  

On the Types and Causes of Disyllabic Third Tone Sandhi in Mandarin Dialects

作　　者：吴永焕[1] Wu Yonghuan(School of Liberal Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《语言科学》2020年第2期207-218,共12页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(编号14BYY040)的资助。

摘　　要：文章首先考察了官话方言双音节连上变调的性质和类型,进而借助逆向异化、连调中和效应及调位恢复效应等,讨论了官话不同类型连上变调的成因。文章认为,现代官话方言的连上变调及其与相关连读组合的连调分合,目前仍是基于连读语音条件敏感,且受方言字调语音格局、连调系统制约的语音变化。This paper briefly investigates the nature and types of disyllabic third tone sandhi in Mandarin dialects and discusses the causes of the types of Mandarin third tone sandhi in detail based on the regressive dissimilation,the neutralization of tone sandhi and tonemic restoration effect.The viewpoint of this paper is that Mandarin third tone sandhi is a kind of synchronic phonological change,which is based on the tone pattern and phonological constraints.

关 键 词：官话方言 连上变调 逆向异化 连调中和 

分 类 号：H116.4[语言文字—汉语]