山水人文智慧引领下的历史城市保护更新研究  

The Conservation and Renewal of Historic Cities under the Guidance of Landscape Humanistic Wisdom

作　　者：杨保军[1] 王军[2] YANG Baojun;WANG Jun

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院 [2]中国城市规划设计研究院历史文化名城研究所

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2020年第2期80-88,共9页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“全国历史文化名城名镇名村保护体系构建方法研究”(项目批准号:51978632)。

摘　　要：多山多水的自然地理环境孕育了灿烂的中华文明。中国先民在长期生产生活实践中形成了因形就势、趋利避害、寄情山水等独特的营城智慧。但在工业化时期,传统智慧被埋没,大多数古城特色消失殆尽。迈向生态文明的今天,需要重新认识传统营城中的山水人文智慧,道器合途、透物见人,促进中华城市文明薪火相传。以典型山水小城—江西永新为例,通过挖掘传统营城法则,以古鉴今、因地制宜地制定古城山水格局修复、空间网络修补与功能活力提升的系统策略。希望能为新时代中国历史城市的保护更新提供有益的借鉴。The natural mountain and wate environment has bred the splendid Chinese civilization.In the long-term practice of social production,the Chinese ancestors acquired their unique wisdom in city-building,such as adaptation to local conditions,harm avoidance,and submission to the nature.However,in the industrialization era,traditional wisdom had been abandoned and most characteristics of ancient cities had disappeared.To inherit the Chinese urban civilization and make headway towards an ecological civilization,we need to reacquaint ourselves with the landscape humatic wisdom of traditional cities,such as spirit-material unity and value-embeddedness of artifacts.In this paper,we take a typical small mountain town Yongxin,Jiangxi as an example.Its traditional city-building principles are reflective of ancient ideas and can inspire modem practice of landscape restoration,spatial network repair and enhancement of the functional vitality.The paper will provide a useful reference in the conservation and renewal of Chinese historic cities in the new era.

关 键 词：山水人文智慧 历史城市 营城法则 保护更新 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]