关系网络、农户分化与农地转出行为研究  

Impacts of social network and rural-household differentiation on farmland transfer behaviors

作　　者：李华 夏显力[1] 蔡洁 LI Hua;XIA Xian-li;CAI Jie(College of Economics and Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China;College of Public Administration and Law,Chang’an University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710064,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]长安大学公共管理与法学院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2020年第2期255-264,共10页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BJY137)。

摘　　要：在中国农村地区,关系网络和农户分化可能是影响农户农地转出行为的重要因素。本文基于关系网络、农户分化和农地转出行为的分析线索,利用陕南3个地市的农户抽样调查数据,采用Double-Hurdle模型,分析关系网络和农户分化对农户农地转出行为的影响,探讨农户分化在关系网络对农户农地转出行为影响中的调节作用。结果表明,43.4%的农户发生农地转出行为,但转出户的农地转出规模相对较大,平均每户的农地转出率为65.9%。关系网络中的强连接网络和弱连接网络对农户是否转出农地和转出户农地转出规模均有显著正向影响;农户分化对农户是否转出农地和转出户农地转出规模促进作用要强于关系网络。但是,农户分化抑制了强连接网络对农户是否转出农地的促进作用,增强了弱连接网络对农地转出规模的正向影响。因此,在构建农地交易平台时应充分发挥关系网络信息共享和建立信任的优势;通过加大培训力度与提供就业信息等促进农村劳动力非农就业;在非正式制度的基础上建立农地流转正式制度;让农户分化后扩大的弱连接网络与资本、企业家能力相连,推动农业规模经营。In China’s rural areas,social network and rural-household differentiation may be important factors affecting farmers’farmland transfer behaviors.Based on a survey data of farmers in three prefecture-level cities of southern Shaanxi and adopting the Double-Hurdle model,this paper analyzed the impacts of social network and rural-household differentiation on farmland transfer behaviors and explored the regulating effects of rural-household differentiation and social network on farmers’farmland transfer behaviors.Result show that 43.4%of surveyed farmers had farmland transfer behaviors.But the farmland transfer rates were relatively big with an average of 65.9%.For the influence of social network,both the strong and weak networks had significant positive influence on farmland transfer behaviors and transfer rates.For rural-household differentiation,it had stronger impacts on farmland transfer behaviors and transfer rates than social network.However,rural-household differentiation restrained the promoting effect of strong social network on farmland transfer behaviors and strengthened the positive impact of weak social network on farmland transfer rates.Therefore,this paper provides the following suggestions:1)to give a full play of social network information sharing and trust building when establishing farmland circulating platform;2)to increase non-agricultural employment opportunities for rural labors by reinforcing training and information service;3)to establish formal system of farmland transfer;and 4)to enhance the weak social network expansion after rural-household differentiation being connected with capital and abilities of entrepreneurs to facilitate scale operation of agriculture.

关 键 词：农地转出行为 强连接网络 弱连接网络 农户分化 Double-Hurdle模型 

分 类 号：F303.3[经济管理—产业经济]