社会资本对农户参与村庄公共产品供给意愿的影响分析  

Analysis of the influence of social capital on farmers’willingness to participate in the supply of public goods in villages

作　　者：代芝静 曾起艳 潘伟光[1,2] DAI Zhi-jing;ZENG Qi-yan;PAN Wei-guang(College of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Lin’an,Zhejiang,311300,China;Research Academy for Rural Revitalization of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Lin’an,Zhejiang,311300,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学经济管理学院,浙江临安311300 [2]浙江农林大学浙江省乡村振兴研究院,浙江临安311300

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2020年第2期303-311,共9页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：教育部基地“十三五”规划重大项目(16JJD790053)。

摘　　要：农户参与农村公共产品供给是缓解农村公共产品供给总量不足、供给效率低下等问题的重要途径。然而,在当前农村公共产品供给过程中,农户参与积极性不高、贡献度不足等问题普遍存在。基于社会资本理论视角,利用18个省市的微观数据,运用二元Logit模型,分析农户参与村庄公共产品供给意愿的整体情况,探讨在区分不同类型村庄公共产品时,社会资本对农户参与意愿的影响。结果表明,选择愿意参与村庄交通设施、医疗设施和清洁能源设施供给的农户比例依次为70.4%、65.5%和64.9%,农户参与村庄公共产品供给的整体积极性还有待提高。不同地区农户参与村庄公共产品供给的意愿有明显差异,东部地区农户参与意愿低于中部和西部地区。在社会资本不同维度中,社会信任、社会网络和社会参与对农户参与村庄交通设施、医疗设施和清洁能源设施供给意愿均具有显著正向影响。农户性别、是否为村干部和心理认知程度对农户的参与意愿均具有显著正向影响。村庄特征和村庄公共产品供给现状是影响农户选择参与哪一种类型村庄公共产品供给的重要因素。因此,提出要重视政策引导与非正式制度对农户参与供给的积极作用,大力培育建设农户不同维度社会资本,根据村庄发展程度与实际发展需求,合理安排村庄公共产品供给次序。The participation of farmers in the supply of rural public goods is an important way to alleviate insufficient supply of rural public goods and inefficiency.However,in the current supply process of rural public goods,low participation enthusiasm of farmers and the insufficient contribution degree and other problems are widespread.Based on the social capital theory and a micro data of 18 provinces and cities,this paper adopted the binary Logit model to analyze the overall situation of farmers’willingness to participate in the supply of public goods in villages,and explored the impacts of social capital on farmers’willingness to participate in supplying different types of village public goods.Results show that the proportions of farmers who are willing to participate in the supply of village transportation facilities,medical facilities and clean energy facilities are 70.4%,65.5%,and 64.9%,respectively.The overall enthusiasm of farmers to participate in the supply of village public goods needs to be improved.There is a clear difference in the willingness of farmers to participate in the supply of public goods among different regions.Farmers in the eastern region have a lower willingness to participate than those in the central and western regions.In different dimensions of social capital,social trust,social networks and social participation have significant positive impacts on farmers’willingness to participate in village transportation facilities,medical facilities and clean energy facilities.Farmers’gender,whether being village officials,and psychological cognition have significant positive impacts on farmers’willingness to participate.The characteristics of villages and the status quo of the supply of public goods in villages are important factors influencing the type of public goods that farmers choose to participate in.Therefore,this paper suggests to pay attention to the positive role of policy guidance and informal institutions in the participation of farmers in the supply of goods,to vigorously cul

关 键 词：农户 社会资本 村庄公共产品供给 村庄公共产品类型 参与意愿 

分 类 号：F320.3[经济管理—产业经济]