西北地区城市休闲化水平差异研究  

Study on the Differences of Urban Leisure Level in Northwest China

作　　者：胡莉莉 李翠林[1] HU Lili;LI Cuilin

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学旅游学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《现代城市》2020年第1期31-35,共5页Modern City

基　　金：国家社科基金“乡村振兴战略下的民族地区文化创意产业与旅游业融合机制、模式与路径”(19XMZ077);新疆维吾尔自治区社科基金项目“新疆文化创意产业和旅游业融合发展研究”(17BJL103);新疆自治区高校社科基金项目“以乡村旅游推动新疆乡村振兴的演进机制与发展路径究”(XJEDU2019SI008);新疆维吾尔自治区软科学研究项目“新疆旅游业创新创业机制研究”(2017D07011)资助.

摘　　要：以西北地区代表城市为研究对象,构建2017年城市休闲化的评价指标体系,运用道格拉斯生产函数,测算西安、乌鲁木齐、兰州和银川4个城市的休闲化指数,对4个城市进行实证研究。研究结果表明:从横向看,西北地区4个代表城市休闲化水平存在显著差异,发展不平衡;从纵向看,休闲服务与接待指标对西北城市休闲化水平影响最大,休闲空间与环境指标的重要性最低。基于上述结论,本文提出应大力发展经济、提高居民休闲消费能力、优化休闲空间与环境等建议,以期缩小城市休闲化差异,提升区域休闲化水平,以实现西北各城市休闲化水平的协调发展。Taking the representative cities in Northwest China as the research object,the article constructs an evaluation index system for urban leisure in 2017.Using the Douglas production function,this article calculates the leisure index of four cities of Xi’an,Urumqi,Lanzhou,and Yinchuan,and conducts empirical research on the four cities.The research results show that:from a horizontal perspective,there are significant differences in the level of leisure in the four representative cities in Northwest China,and their development is uneven;from a vertical perspective,leisure services and hospitality indicators have the greatest impact on the level of leisure in Northwest cities,and leisure space and the environment indicators are least important.Based on the above results,the article puts forward suggestions such as vigorously developing the economy,improving the leisure consumption capacity of residents,and optimizing the leisure space and environment,in order to narrow the difference in urban leisure and uplift the regional leisure level,so as to achieve the coordinated development of leisure in cities in Northwest China.

关 键 词：西北地区 城市休闲化 差异 

分 类 号：F299.27[经济管理—国民经济]