基于GIS的天山北坡聚落地名文化景观分析  

GIS-based analysis of cultural landscapes for settlement names on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains

作　　者：王盼 王宏卫[1,2] 杨胜天[1,2,3] 隋学佳[1,2] 刘枝军 WANG Pan;WANG Hong-wei;YANG Sheng-tian;SUI Xue-jia;LIU Zhi-jun(School of Resources&Environmental Science,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,Xinjiang,China;Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology of Ministry of Education,Urumqi 830046,Xinjiang,China;College of Water Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [2]绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [3]北京师范大学水科学研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《干旱区地理》2020年第2期516-524,共9页Arid Land Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金联合基金(NSFC-新疆联合基金)重点项目(U1603241);国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(41861037);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2016D01C053)资助。

摘　　要：通过利用地理信息手段对新疆天山北坡的地名文化景观进行可视化分析,将不同类型的地名进行分类,共分划分出了兵团类、自然类、工(宫)运类、民族类、数字类、姓氏类、直属类、移民类与其他类地名共9种类型。在此基础上,利用GIS技术将点状化的地名进行分类分层和核密度分析,将不同类型的地名集聚和分布状况进行可视化分析,着眼于新疆天山北坡的历史、经济、自然、民族文化等情况,对不同类型的地名集聚和分布状况进行分析,研究发现该区域地名整体较集中地分布在南部天山与北部沙漠盆地之间的几个绿洲城镇集群附近,其余9种类型地名除直属类分布较离散外,其他类型基本都分布在中部绿洲条带线上,呈现出各自历史情况、经济条件、自然特征和包括屯垦、民族、移民以及新疆地域文化特色规律的分布特征。Through the use of geographical information methods to visualize the cultural landscape for geographical names on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang, China, different types of geographical names were classified and nine types were categorized. Based on these results, GIS technology was used to classify the punctuated geographical names and analyze their kernel densities. The agglomeration and distribution of different types of geographical names were visually analyzed, focusing on the history, economy, nature, and the north slope of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang. For the case of ethnic cultures, the agglomeration and distribution of different types of place names were analyzed. These names generally reflect the relationships between the distribution of cultural landscapes and the geographical features of Xinjiang and its historical and political, natural, economic, cultural attributes as well as ethnic cultures;these names fully embody the cultural diversity of Xinjiang as a culturally diverse region.The cultural landscape pattern of various settlements on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains has its own unique characteristics. The names of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps are mainly distributed in the western part of Urumqi, which is located in the lower reaches of the Oasis and is at a distance from the main traffic belt. This relationship is basically consistent with the restrictions imposed by historical conditions on troop relocations. Most of the natural names are located in the upper part of the alluvial fan and along the larger river basin and are related to the variations of natural geography around the alluvial fan both upstream and along the mainstream of the river. The pattern of Gong,Yun geographical names is related to the conditions of historical development at the oasis and is generally distributed along the main traffic belt in the upper and middle parts of the alluvial fan. This region is located in northern Xinjiang and ethnic minorities are mainly r

关 键 词：天山北坡 地名文化景观 核密度分析 新疆 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] P281[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]