PEG胁迫下85份引进柱花草种子的萌发特性  

Germination Characteristics of 85 Introduced Stylosanthes Seed under PEG Stress

作　　者：张瑜[1] 严琳玲[1] 虞道耿[1] 王文强[1] 刘国道[1] ZHANG Yu;YAN Linling;YU Daogeng;WANG Wenqiang;LIU Guodao(Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory for Utilization of Tropical Crops Germplasm Resources,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Haikou,Hainan 571101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所/农业农村部热带作物种质资源利用重点实验室,海南海口571101

出　　处：《热带作物学报》2020年第4期676-684,共9页Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops

基　　金：农业部热带作物种质资源保护项目“热带牧草种质资源收集鉴定编目繁殖更新与保存分发利用”(No.12RZZY-09);农业农村部物种资源保护项目“热带牧草种质资源保护”(No.2130135);中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所非营利项目“主要热带豆科牧草种质资源收集和鉴定评价研究”(No.pzsfyl-201816)。

摘　　要：为探究不同柱花草的抗旱性强弱,构建柱花草资源抗旱评价体系,以85份引进柱花草为试验材料,分别测定0(CK)、10%和20%质量浓度的PEG-6000渗透液胁迫下萌发期的相对发芽势、相对发芽率、相对胚根长、相对胚轴长、萌发抗旱指数共5项指标,分析不同干旱胁迫对柱花草种子萌发的影响,并结合隶属函数法综合评价柱花草抗旱性能。结果表明:低浓度的PEG对柱花草种子的萌发有一定促进作用,高浓度PEG降低了柱花草种子的相对发芽势和相对发芽率,阻碍了胚芽和胚根的生长,种间表现出较大差异。其中抗旱型材料为头状柱花草CIAT2250、大头柱花草CIAT 2113和CIAT 1942、蔓性柱花草CIAT 10182,不耐旱材料有墨西哥柱花草CIAT 1590、卡尔奇柱花草CIAT 1616和CIAT 1624。本研究结果为引进柱花草资源抗旱性评价、抗旱品种选育及其机理研究提供了理论依据。In order to investigate the drought resistance of different Stylosanthes,an evaluation system for the drought resistance of Stylosanthes resources was constructed.Using 85 imported Stylosanthes as the test material,the seed relative germination rate,relative germination energy,relative radiele length,relative plumule length,germination drought resistance index were measured under distilled water(CK),-0.2 and-0.6 MPa PEG-6000 stress.The drought resistance ability of the germplasms was evaluated comprehensively by the subordinate function method by analyzing the effects of different drought stress on the seed germination of Stylosanthes.Low concentration of PEG had a certain promotion on the germination of seeds.High concentration of PEG reduced the relative germination potential and relative germination rate of Stylosanthes seeds,hindered the growth of embryo and radicle,and showed great differences among species.Among them,drought resistant materials were S.capitata CIAT 2250,S.macrocephala M.B.CIAT 2113 and S.macrocephala M.B.CIAT 1942,S.montevidensis Vogel CIAT 10182,and non-drought resistance materials were S.mexicana Taub.CIAT 1590,S.calcicola Small CIAT 1616 and S.calcicola Small CIAT 1624.The result of the study would provide a theoretical basis for the drought resistance evaluation of introduced resources,breeding of drought resistant varieties and drought resistance mechanism research of Stylosanthes.

关 键 词：柱花草 引进 PEG胁迫 萌发特性 

分 类 号：S541.9[农业科学—作物学]