中国参与全球价值链的分工结构研究  

Study on Division Structure of China's Participation in Global Value Chain

作　　者：贾净雪 湛谌 JIA Jing-xue;ZHAN Chen(School of Mathematics and Economics,Hubei University of Education,Wuhan Hubei 430205,China;School of Economics,South-Central University for Nationalities,Wuhan Hubei 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北第二师范学院数学与经济学院,湖北武汉430205 [2]中南民族大学经济学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2020年第6期68-73,共6页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：湖北省教育厅科学研究计划资助项目(Q20183001)。

摘　　要：自加入WTO以来,我国在GVC分工的上游参与度(增加值供给者)和下游参与度(增加值使用者)均呈现显著的上升趋势,但在2009年后出现大幅下降。从分工地位看,我国的GVC下游参与度始终低于同期的上游参与度。同时,参与简单GVC分工(中间品跨境一次)程度高于参与复杂GVC分工(中间品跨境多次)程度,我国在GVC分工中的地位偏低。从参与GVC分工的国别结构来看,不管是从增加值供给者还是从增加值使用者的角度,我国与美国、欧盟、日本等发达国家(地区)的依存关系均显著高于与巴西、印度、俄罗斯等新兴经济体的依存关系。但是,与新兴经济体之间的依存关系呈现逐步上升的趋势。在全球价值链分工中,我国应妥善处理与其他国家之间的依存关系,避免过分依赖一个或少数几个国家从而产生不利影响。Since China's accession to the WTO,the upstream participation(Value-added supplier)and downstream participation(Value-added user)in GVC has shown a significant upward trend,but has declined significantly since 2009.From the perspective of division position in GVC,the downstream participation of GVC in China is always lower than the upstream participation in the same period,and China's division position in GVC is relatively low.At the same time,China's participation in simple GVC division(intermediate goods cross-border once)is higher than that in complex GVC division(intermediate goods cross-border many times).From the perspective of the country structure in GVC,regardless of the value added provider's perspective or the value added user's perspective,the dependence relationship between China and developed countries(regions),such as the United States,the European Union and Japan is significantly higher than that between China and emerging economies,such as Brazil,India and Russia.However,the interdependence between China and emerging economies shows a gradual upward trend.China should properly deal with the dependence relationship with each country in the global value chain to avoid the adverse impact of excessive dependence on one or a few countries on China.

关 键 词：上游参与 下游参与 分工地位 国别结构 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]