朝鲜语轻唇音“■”的音值研究  

A Study of Phonetic Value of Korean Light Labial “■”

作　　者：胡翠月[1] 马元杰 HU Cui-yue;MA Yuan-jie(The School of Korean Studies,Dalian University of Foreign Languages,Dalian 116044,China;Korean Language and Literature,Graduate School of Seoul National University,Seoul 151742,South Korea)

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学韩国语学院,辽宁大连116044 [2]韩国国立首尔大学研究生院国语国文系,韩国首尔151742

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第3期122-128,共7页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA306);延边大学外国语言文学世界一流学科建设攻关科研项目(18YLGG01);大连外国语大学2019年度研究生教学改革项目(YJSJG2019-02)。

摘　　要：朝鲜语轻唇音"■"是一个特殊的字母,仅见于训民正音创制初期的文献中,并未出现在训民正音所属17个辅音中。"■"的音值,至今仍无定论,学界现存的两种拟音[β]和[f]都不全面、不客观。由于"■"是兼用于固有词音和汉字词音校订的唯一字母,具有特殊性,其音值的构拟不宜为单一音值,而应将其一分为二,从固有词音和汉字词音两个方面进行动态构拟,其音值应是处于以浊塞音[b]为中心,向清塞音[p]的方向不断移动的音域区间内。对这一字母音值的正确构拟,不但有助于判断中古朝鲜语的固有词音和汉字词音,对中古汉语音韵的研究亦可提供有意义的旁证,对推测中古汉语的音韵体系亦有一定的参考作用。Korean light labial ■ is a special letter,which could be seen at the beginning of People’s Pronunciation Training period but not be found among the 17 consonants in the People’s Pronunciation Training.The note values of ■ has not yet been determined,and in the academic circles the existing two Foley[β]and[f]is not well-grounded and objective.Because is the only letter which has both fixed sound and Chinese sound with particularity,the structure of its note values should not be a single note value and should be split in two,and structured dynamically on the basis of both fixed sound and Chinese sound,inferring that its note values should be in the center of the voiced plosive,moving to the tenuis[p]in the range of note values.The correct structuring of this letter,is not only helpful to differentiate the fixed sound and Chinese sound in ancient Korean language,but contributes an instructive proof and a valuable inference to the research of middle ancient Chinese phonology.

关 键 词：朝鲜语轻唇音“■” 音值 固有词音 汉字词音 动态构拟 

分 类 号：H55[语言文字]