亚精胺浸种对番茄种子萌发及幼苗高温抗性的影响  

Effects of Seed Soaking with Spermidine on Tomato Seed Germination and Seedling Tolerance to High Temperature

作　　者：王玉 刘国州 蔡溧聪 郭世荣[1] WANG Yu;LIU Guo-zhou;CAI Li-cong;GUO Shi-rong(College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学园艺学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2020年第5期34-39,共6页China Vegetables

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31801902);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(KJQN201928);中国博士后科学基金项目(2019T120433);国家大宗蔬菜产业体系建设专项(CARS-23-B12)。

摘　　要：以番茄品种合作903为试验材料,设置0、0.1、0.2、0.4 mmol·L^-1亚精胺(Spd)浸种10 h,研究不同浓度Spd浸种对番茄种子萌发、幼苗生长及高温抗性的影响。结果表明:不同浓度Spd浸种处理均能显著提高番茄种子的发芽指数和活力指数,幼苗地下部干质量和壮苗指数明显提高,其中0.2 mmol·L^-1 Spd浸种处理发芽最快,活力指数最高。Spd浸种处理降低了高温胁迫下番茄叶片的相对电解质渗透率、丙二醛(MDA)和H2O2含量,其中0.2 mmol·L^-1 Spd处理的相对电解质渗透率、MDA和H2O2含量最低;抗氧化酶(SOD、APX、DHAR)活性增加,并在0.2 mmol·L^-1时达到最大值。综上,0.2 mmol·L^-1 Spd浸种能有效促进番茄种子萌发和幼苗生长,提高番茄幼苗高温抗性。Taking tomato(Solanum lycopersicum L.)variety‘Hezuo 903’as material,and treating the seeds with 0,0.1,0.2,0.4 mmol·L^-1 spermidine(Spd)for 10 hours,this paper studied the effect of different concentrations of Spd on seed germination,seedling growth and high temperature tolerance.The results showed that the seed soaking treatment with different Spd concentrations could significantly increase the germination index and vigour index of tomato seeds.The underground root dry weight of tomato seedlings and strong seedling index could also be remarkably increased.Among them,the germination rate and vigour index under 0.2 mmol·L^-1 Spd treatment were the fastest and highest.Spd treatment could reduce the relative electrolyte permeability of tomato leaves under high temperature stress,contents of malondialdehyde(MDA)and H2O2.The relative electrolyte permeability,MDA and H2O2 contents under 0.2 mmol·L^-1 Spd treatment were the lowest,while the activities of antioxidant enzyme(SOD,APX,DHAR)were increased and reached the peak value when treated with 0.2 mmol·L^-1.To sum up,seed soaking with 0.2 mmol·L^-1 Spd treatment could effectively promote tomato seed germination and seedling growth and improve tomato seedlings tolerance to high temperature.

关 键 词：亚精胺 浸种 番茄 种子萌发 高温抗性 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]