高校运动会的历史逻辑、实然困境与应然进路  

Historical Logics,Realistic Dilemmas and Necessary Approaches of Sports Games in Colleges and Universities

作　　者：鞠文强 JU Wenqiang(Department of Physical Education,Dalian Nationalities University,Dalian 116605,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]大连民族大学体育教学研究部,大连116605

出　　处：《体育与科学》2020年第2期87-91,98,共6页Sports & Science

摘　　要：中国高校运动会最早是对早期教会学校运动会的形式接纳与观念对接,辛亥革命以后完成主办夺权与赋权增能,再到新中国70年非常态化向常态化转向的演变,高校运动会呈现出了“发轫→自我寻建→规范化与国际化”逻辑进程。重竞技轻体质、课程与实践脱节、精神符号缺失、法制责任和法制保障是当下高校运动会面临的“实然”困境,在此基础上,提出中国高校运动会未来发展的“应然”进路:淡化竞技崇尚参与,实现高校运动会教育本体回归;竞赛项目设置上应坚持多样化与特色化的原则,尽可能满足不同学生的体育参与需求;创新高校运动会组织模式,激发参与的内生动力;强化高校运动会法制建设,完善法律救济。In this paper,we will first straighten out the historical logics of the development of sports games in colleges and universities.Initially,they adopted the form and concept of the sports games in the church schools;after the Revolution of 1911,they realized sponsorship completion and empowerment;and in the 70 years after the foundation of New China,they realized the evolution from abnormal to normal.Thus,sports games in colleges and universities show a logical process of"emerging→self development→standardization and internationalization".Laying emphasis on athletics while neglecting physique,divorce between curriculums and practice,lack of spiritual symbols,legal responsibility and legal guarantee are the"realistic"dilemmas faced by the current sports games in colleges and universities.On this basis,we have proposed the"necessary"approaches for the future development of sports games in colleges and universities:1.weaken athletics and advocate participations to realize the return of education noumenon of sports games in colleges and universities;2.adhere to the principles of diversification and specialization in the setting of competitive sports events to meet the needs of sports participation of different students;3.innovate the organizational modes of sports games in colleges and universities to stimulate the endogenous motivation of participation;4.strengthen the legal system construction of sports games in colleges and universities and improve legal relief.

关 键 词：高校运动会 学校体育 教会学校 竞技 体育法律 

分 类 号：G812.2[文化科学—体育学]