分级心理护理对肝硬化上消化道出血反复入院患者负性心理状态及治疗依从性的影响  

Effects of Hierarchical Psychological Nursing on Negative Psychological Status and Treatment Compliance of Repeated-admission Patients with Cirrhosis and Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

作　　者：曹群飞 CAO Qun-fei(Liaoyang Central Hospital,Liaoyang 111000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽阳市中心医院,辽宁辽阳111000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2020年第12期285-286,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨分级心理护理对肝硬化上消化道出血反复入院患者负性心理状态及治疗依从性的影响。方法选取2017年6月至2019年6月医院收治的82例肝硬化上消化道出血反复入院患者,并用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各41例,对照组给予常规心理护理,观察组分级心理护理,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估两组患者心理状态,调查两组治疗依从性。结果护理后,观察组经过护理后的SAS和SDS标准分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的治疗依从性有效率为92.68%高于对照组的75.61%(P<0.05)。结论分级心理护理能有效改善肝硬化UCH反复入院患者的负性心理状态,提高其治疗依从性。Objective To explore the effects of hierarchical psychological nursing on negative psychological status and treatment compliance of repeatedadmission patients with cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding(UGIB).Methods Eighty-two repeated-admission patients with cirrhosis and UGIB who were admitted to the hospital from June 2017 to June 2019 were enrolled.They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,41 cases in each group.The control group was given routine psychological nursing,while observation group was given hierarchical psychological nursing.The psychological status was evaluated,and treatment compliance was investigated in both groups by Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS).Results After nursing,standard scores of SAS and SDS in observation group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).The response rate of treatment compliance in observation group was higher than that in control group(92.68%vs 75.61%)(P<0.05).Conclusion Hierarchical psychological nursing can effectively improve negative psychological status and treatment compliance of repeated-admission patients with cirrhosis and UCH.

关 键 词：肝硬化 上消化道出血 反复入院 分级心理护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]