中国会展业与会展教育耦合协调度评价及影响因素  

Evaluation on Coupling Coordination Degree Between China’s MICE Industry and MICE Education and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：肖晔 赵林 吴殿廷 XIAO Ye;ZHAO Lin;WU Dianting(Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;School of Geography,and Tourism,Qufu Normal University,Rizhao 276826,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地理科学学部,中国北京100875 [2]曲阜师范大学地理与旅游学院,中国山东日照276826

出　　处：《经济地理》2020年第3期119-128,共10页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41771128);山东省社会科学规划项目(18CZKJ04)。

摘　　要：采用熵值法与耦合协调度模型对中国地市级尺度的会展业与会展教育耦合协调性进行了评价,在此基础上采用两阶段最小二乘法探讨了耦合协调水平的影响因素。研究发现:①中国会展业和会展教育耦合协调度的整体水平不高,空间分异显著;总体呈现出以城市群为基本辐射区、以城市群核心城市和省会城市为高值突出点的点面结合格局,点面串联形成"两横三纵"的空间形态,并形成了京津冀、长三角、珠三角和成渝城市群四个高值区;不同协调水平型地市在空间分布形态和子系统结构关系方面具有一定规律性。②中国会展业和会展教育耦合协调度全局空间自相关性较弱,但局部有显著空间自相关,形成城市群中心-外围和省区中心-边界的典型集聚区,体现出一定的虹吸效应和边界效应。③地方经济增长水平、经济开放度、第三产业基础、教育资源禀赋和交通水平对各地市会展业和会展教育的耦合协调发展具有显著正向影响,各地市应结合自身发展阶段和区域情况,合理定位,补足短板,因地制宜。In this paper,the entropy method and the coupling coordination degree model were used to evaluate the coupling coordination degree between MICE industry and MICE education in China’s prefecture-level scale.Based on this,two-stage least squares model was used to explore the influencing factors of coupling coordination degree.The study found that:1)Overall,the coupling coordination degree between China’s MICE industry and MICE education is at relatively low level,and the spatial differentiation is significant.The spatial pattern is one incorporating points into planes where the urban agglomeration is the basic radiation zone,and the urban agglomeration core city and the provincial capital city are high-value points.The points and polygons are connected in series to form the"two horizontal and three vertical"spatial form,and also form several high coordination areas:Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Yangtze River Delta,Pearl River Delta and Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration.Prefecture-level cities of different coordination level show a certain regularity in spatial distribution form and subsystem structure.2)The global spatial autocorrelation of the coupling coordination degree between China’s MICE industry and MICE education is weak.However,there is significant local spatial autocorrelation.Urban agglomeration’s center-peripheral and provincial center-boundary are typical agglomeration areas,reflecting the siphon effect and boundary effect to some extent.3)Local economic growth level,economic openness degree,tertiary industry foundation,education resource endowment and traffic level have a significant positive impact on the coupling coordination degree between MICE industry and MICE education.The prefecture-level cities should combine their own development stages and regional conditions to set rational position,make up for the short and take appropriate measures.

关 键 词：会展业 会展教育 耦合协调 产教融合 旅游 差异化发展 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学]